Life of William Blake (1880), Volume 2/Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience
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SONGS OF INNOCENCE
AND
SONGS OF EXPERIENCE.
[Engraved 1789.]
Here again but little need be added to what has already been said in the Life respecting the Songs of Innocence and Experience. The first series is incomparably the more beautiful of the two, being indeed almost flawless in essential respects; while in the second series, the five years intervening between the two had proved sufficient for obscurity and the darker mental phases of Blake's writings to set in and greatly mar its poetic value. This contrast is more especially evident in those pieces whose subjects tally in one and the other series. For instance, there can be no comparison between the first Chimney Sweeper, which touches with such perfect simplicity the true pathetic chord of its subject, and the second, tinged somewhat with the commonplaces, if also with the truths, of social discontent. However, very perfect and noble examples of Blake's metaphysical poetry occur among the Songs of Experience, such as Christian Forbearance, and The Human Abstract. One piece, the second Cradle Song, I have myself introduced from the MS. note-book often referred to, since there can be no doubt that it was written to match with the first, and it has quite sufficient beauty to give it a right to its natural place. A few alterations and additions in other poems have been made from the same source.
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Piping down the valleys wild,
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How sweet is the shepherd's sweet lot!
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The sun does arise
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Little lamb, who made thee?
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My mother bore me in the southern wild,
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Merry, merry sparrow!
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When my mother died I was very young,
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Father, father, where are you going?
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The little boy lost in the lonely fen.
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When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy,
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Sweet dreams, form a shade
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To mercy, pity, peace, and love,
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'Twas on a Holy Thursday, their innocent faces clean,
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The sun descending in the west,
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Sound the flute!
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When the voices of children are heard on the green,
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'I have no name;
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Once a dream did weave a shade
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Can I see another's woe,
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Youth of delight! come hither |
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Hear the voice of the bard,
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Earth raised up her head
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Love seeketh not itself to please,
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Is this a holy thing to see,
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In futurity,
'If her heart does ache,
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All the night in woe
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A little black thing among the snow,
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When the voices of children are heard on the green,
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O Rose, thou art sick!
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Little Fly,
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I dreamt a dream! What can it mean?
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Tiger, Tiger, burning bright
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A flower was offer'd to me,
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Ah! Sunflower! weary of time,
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The modest Rose puts forth a thorn, |
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I laid me down upon a bank,
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Dear mother, dear mother, the Church is cold,
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I wander through each charter'd street,
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Pity would be no more
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My mother groaned, my father wept,
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I was angry with my friend:
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'Nought loves another as itself,
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Children of the future Age,
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Sleep, sleep, beauty bright,
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I love to rise on a summer morn,
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Whate'er is born of Mortal Birth,
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