Then She bore Pale desire…

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Then She bore Pale desire…
by William Blake
Written before 1777. In a Manuscript Fragment. Publ. in 1903. So called "blank-versed prose". [1]


Contents

then She bore Pale desire...

(as published by David V. Erdman)

then She bore Pale desire father of Curiosity a Virgin ever
young. And after. Leaden Sloth from whom came Ignorance. who
brought forth wonder. These are the Gods which Came from fear.
for Gods like these. nor male nor female are but Single Pregnate
5 or if they list together mingling bring forth mighty powrs[.] She
knew them not yet they all war with Shame and Strengthen her weak
arm. But Pride awoke nor knew that Joy was born. and taking
Poisnous Seed from her own Bowels. in the Monster Shame infusd.
forth Came Ambition Crawling like a toad Pride Bears it in her
10 Bosom. and the Gods. all bow to it. So Great its Power. that
Pride inspird by it Prophetic Saw the Kingdoms of the World & all
their Glory. Giants of Mighty arm before the flood. Cains City.
built With Murder. Then Babel mighty Reard him to the Skies.
Babel with thousand tongues Confusion it was calld. and Givn to
15 Shame. this Pride observing inly Grievd. but knew not that.
the rest was Givn to Shame as well as this. Then Nineva &
Babylon & Costly tyre. And evn Jerusalem was Shewn. the holy
City. Then Athens Learning & the Pride of Greece. and further
from the Rising Sun. was Rome Seated on Seven hills the
20 mistress of the world. Emblem of Pride She Saw the Arts their
treasures Bring and luxury his bounteous table Spread. but now a
Cloud oercasts. and back to th'East. to Constantines Great City
Empire fled, Ere long to bleed & die a Sacrifice done by a
Priestly hand[.] So once the Sun his. Chariot drew. back. to
25 prolong a Good kings life.
The Cloud oer past & Rome now Shone again Miterd & Crown'd with
triple crown. Then Pride was better Pleasd She Saw the World fall
down in Adoration[.] But now full to the Setting Sun a Sun
arose out of the Sea. it rose & shed Sweet Influence oer the
30Earth Pride feared for her City, but not long. for looking
Stedfastly She saw that Pride Reignd here. Now Direful Pains
accost her. and Still pregnant. so Envy came & Hate. twin progeny
Envy hath a Serpents head of fearful bulk hissing with hundred
tongues, her poisnous breath breeds Satire foul Contagion from
35which none are free. oer whelmd by ever During Thirst She
Swalloweth her own Poison. which consumes her nether Parts.
from whence a River Springs. Most Black & loathsom through the
land it Runs Rolling with furious [p 3] Noise. but at the last it
Settles in a lake called Oblivion. tis at this Rivers fount where
40evry mortals Cup is Mix't My Cup is fill'd with Envy's Rankest
Draught a miracle No less can set me Right. Desire Still
Pines but for
  
one Cooling Drop and tis Deny'd, while others in Contentments
downy Nest do sleep, it is the Cursed thorn wounding my breast
45that makes me sing. however sweet tis Envy that Inspires my Song.
prickt. by the fame of others how I mourn and my complaints are
Sweeter than their Joys but O could I at Envy Shake my hands. my
notes Should Rise to meet the New born Day. Hate Meager hag Sets
Envy on unable to Do ought herself. but Worn away a Bloodless
50Daemon The Gods all Serve her at her will so great her Power
is[.] like. fabled hecate She doth bind them to her law. Far in a
Direful Cave She lives unseen Closd from the Eye of Day. to the
hard Rock transfixt by fate and here She works her witcheries
that when She Groans She Shakes the Solid Ground Now Envy She
55 controlls with numming trance & Melancholy Sprung from her dark
womb There is a Melancholy, O how lovely tis whose heaven is in
the heavenly Mind for she from heaven came, and where She goes
heaven still doth follow her. She brings true joy once
fled. & Contemplation is her Daughter. Sweet Contemplation. She
60brings humility to man Take her She Says & wear her in thine
heart lord of thy Self thou then art lord of all. Tis
Contemplation teacheth knowledge truly how to know. and
Reinstates him on his throne once lost how lost I'll tell. But
Stop the motley Song I'll Shew. how Conscience Came from heaven.
65But O who listens to his Voice. T'was Conscience who brought
Melancholy down Conscience was sent a Guard to Reason. Reason
once fairer than the light till fould in Knowledges dark Prison
house. For knowledge drove sweet Innocence away. and Reason would
have followd but fate sufferd not. Then down Came conscience With
70his lovely band The Eager Song Goes on telling how Pride against
her father Warrd & Overcame. Down his white Beard the Silver
torrents Roll. and Swelling Sighs burst forth his Children all in
arms appear to tear him from his throne Black was the deed. most
Black. Shame in a Mist Sat Round his troubled bead. & filld him
75with Confusion. Fear as a torrent wild Roard Round his throne the
mighty pillars shake Now all the Gods in blackning Ranks appear.
like a tempestuous thunder Cloud Pride leads. them on. Now they
Surround the God. and bind him fast. Pride bound him, then usurpd
oer all the Gods. She Rode upon the Swelling wind and Scatterd
80 all who durst t'oppose. but Shame opposing fierce and hovering.
over her in the darkning Storm. She brought forth Rage. Mean
while Strife Mighty Prince was born Envy in direful Pains him
bore. then Envy brought forth Care. Care Sitteth in the wrinkled
brow. Strife Shapeless Sitteth under thrones of kings. like
85 Smouldring fire. or in the Buzz of Cities flies abroad Care
brought forth Covet Eyeless & prone to th' Earth, and
Strife brought forth Revenge. Hate brooding in her Dismal den
grew Pregnant & bore Scorn, & Slander. Scorn waits on Pride.
but Slander. flies around the World to do the Work of hate her
90 drudge & Elf. but Policy doth drudge for hate as well as Slander.
& oft makes use of her. Policy Son of Shame. Indeed
  
hate Controlls all the Gods. at will. Policy brought forth Guile
& fraud. these Gods last namd live in the Smoke of Cities. on
Dusky wing breathing forth Clamour & Destruction. alas in Cities
95 wheres the man whose face is not a mask unto his heart Pride made
a Goddess. fair or Image rather till knowledge animated it.
'twas Calld Selflove. The Gods admiring loaded her with Gifts as
once Pandora She 'mongst men was Sent. and worser ills attended
her by far. She was a Goddess Powerful & bore Conceit and Shame
100 bore honour & made league with Pride & Policy doth dwell with
her by whom she [had] Mistrust & Suspition. Then bore a Daughter
called Emulation. who. married. honour these follow her around
the World[.] Go See the City friends Joind Hand in Hand. Go See.
the Natural the of flesh & blood. Go See more strong the ties of
105 marriage love, thou Scarce Shall find but Self love Stands Between


then She bore Pale desire...

(as edited by Geoffrey Keynes)

then She bore Pale desire, father of Curiosity, a Virgin ever young. And after, Leaden Sloth, from whom came Ignorance, who brought forth Wonder. These are the Gods which came from fear, for Gods like these nor male nor female are, but Single Pregnate, 5 or if they list together mingling bring forth mighty pow'rs. She knew them not; yet they all war with Shame and strengthen her weak arm.[2] But Pride awoke, nor knew that Joy was born, and taking Pois'nous Seed from her own Bowels in the Monster Shame infus'd; forth Came Ambition, crawling like a toad. Pride Bears it in her 10 Bosom, and the Gods all bow to it. So Great its Power that Pride, inspir'd by it, Prophetic saw the Kingdoms of the World & all their Glory, Giants of Mighty arm, before the flood, Cain's City. built with Murder. Then Babel mighty Rear'd him to the Skies, Babel with thousand tongues. Confusion it was call'd. and Given to 15 Shame; this Pride observing inly Griev'd, but knew not that the rest was Giv'n to Shame as well as this. [words del.]

Then Nineva & Babylon & Costly tyre And ev'n Jerusalem was shewn, the holy City. Then Athens' learning, & the Pride of Greece; and, further from the Rising Sun, was Rome, seated on Seven hills, the 20 mistress of the world, Emblem of Pride. She Saw the Arts their treasures Bring, and luxury his bounteous table spread: but now a cloud o'er casts and back to th'East. to Constantine's Great City, Empire fled, Ere long to bleed & die, A sacrifice done by a Priestly hand. So, once, the Sun his Chariot drew back to 25 prolong a Good King's life. The Cloud o'er past & Rome now Shone again, Miter'd & Crown'd with triple crown. Then Pride was better Pleas'd. She Saw the World fall down in Adoration. [3] But now, full to the Setting Sun, a Sun arose out of the Sea; it rose, & shed Sweet Influence o'er the 30 Earth. Pride feared for her City, but not long, for looking stedfastly, she saw that Pride Reign'd here. Now Direful Pains accost her, and Still pregnant, so Envy came, & Hate. twin progeny. Envy hath a serpent's head of fearful bulk, hissing with hundred tongues; her pois'nous breath breeds Satire foul contagion, from 35 which none are free: o'er whelmd by ever During Thirst she swalloweth her own Poison, which consumes her nether Parts, from Whence a River Springs. Most Black & loathsom through the land it Runs, Rolling with furious Noise; but at the last it settles in a lake called Oblivion: 'tis at this River's fount where 40 ev'ry mortal's Cup is Mix't. My Cup is fill'd with Envy's Rankest Draught[4]; a miracle, No less, can set me Right. Desire Still Pines but for one Cooling Drop, and 'tis Deny'd; while others in Contentment's downy Nest do sleep, it is the cursed thorn wounding my breast 45that makes me sing: however sweet 'tis Envy that Inspires my Song: prickt by the fame of others how I mourn, and my complaints are Sweeter than their Joys; but O, could I at Envy Shake my hands, my notes should Rise to meet the New born Day. Hate, Meager hag sets Envy on, Unable to Do ought herself, but Worn away a Bloodless 50Daemon. The Gods all Serve her at her will; so great her Power is, like fabled hecate, she doth bind them to her law. Far in a Direful Cave she lives unseen, Clos'd from the Eye of Day, to the hard Rock transfixt by fate, and here she works her witcheries, that when she Groans she shakes the Solid Ground. Now Envy she 55 controlls with numming trance, & Melancholy, sprung from her dark womb. There is a Melancholy, O how lovely 'tis whose heaven is in the heavenly Mind, for she from heaven came, and where she goes heaven still doth follow her. She brings true Joy once fled, & Contemplation is her Daughter. Sweet Contemplation![5] She 60 brings humility to man. "Take her," she says, "& wear her in thine heart, lord of thyself, thou then art lord of all."[6] 'Tis Contemplation teacheth knowledge truly how to know, and Reinstates him on his throne, once lost; how lost, I'll tell. But stop the motley Song. I'll shew how Conscience Came from heaven. 65 But O, who listens to his Voice. 'Twas Conscience who brought Melancholy down, Conscience was sent, a Guard to Reason, Reason once fairer than the light, till foul'd in Knowledge's dark Prison house. For knowledge drove sweet Innocence away, and Reason would have follow'd, but fate suffer'd not; then down came Conscience with 70his lovely band. The Eager Song Goes on, telling how Pride against her father Warr'd & Overcame. Down his white Beard the silver torrents Roll and swelling sighs burst forth, his Children all in arms appear to tear him from his throne. Black was the deed, most Black. Shame in a Mist Sat Round his troubled head, & filld him 75 with confusion. Fear as a torrent wild Roar'd Round his throne; the mighty pillars shake. Now all the Gods in black'ning Ranks appear, like a tempestuous thunder Cloud. Pride leads. them on. Now they surround the God and bind him fast. Pride bound him, then usurp'd o'er all the Gods. She Rode upon the swelling wind, and scatter'd 80 all who durst t'oppose; but Shame opposing fierce and hovering over her in the darkning storm, She brought forth Rage. <And Shame bore honour, & made league with Pride.>[7] Mean while Strife, Mighty Prince, was born. Envy in direful Pains him bore; then Envy brought forth Care. Care sitteth in the wrinkled brow. Strife, shapeless, sitteth under thrones of kings, like 85 smould'ring fire, or in the Buzz of cities flies abroad. Care brought forth Covet, Eyeless & prone to th'Earth, and Strife brought forth Revenge. Hate, brooding in her Dismal den, grew Pregnant, &[8]bore Scorn, & Slander. Scorn waits on Pride, but Slander flies around the World to do the Work of hate, her 90 drudge & Elf: but Policy doth drudge for hate, as well as Slander, & oft makes use of her. Policy, Son of Shame. Indeed hate controlls all the Gods at will. Policy brought forth Guile & fraud; these Gods last nam'd live in the Smoke of Cities, on Dusky wing breathing forth Clamour & Destruction; alas, in Cities 95 where's the man whose face is not a mask unto his heart? Pride made a Goddess fair, or Image rather, till knowledge animated it; 'twas Calld Self love. The Gods admiring loaded her with Gifts, as once Pandora. She 'mongst men was sent, and worser ills attended her by far. She was a Goddess Powerful & bore Conceit [& Emulation. Conceit][9] and Shame 100 bore honour & made league with Pride & Policy doth dwell with her by whom she had Mistrust & Suspition;[10] Then [11]bore a Daughter called Emulation, who married honour; these follow her around the World. Go See the city friends, Join'd Hand in Hand. Go see the Natural tie of flesh & blood. Go See more strong the ties of 105 marriage love—thou Scarce Shall find, but Self love Stands Between. </poem>

            then She bore Pale desire...           


(as edited by Nelson Hilton)[12]


then She bore Pale desire father of Curiosity
a Virgin ever young.
And after.
         Leaden Sloth from whom came Ignorance.
who brought forth wonder.
5 These are the Gods which Came from fear.
for Gods like these.
        nor male nor female are
but Single Pregnate or if they list together
mingling bring forth mighty powrs[.]
She knew them not yet they all war with Shame
10 and Strengthen her weak arm.
But Pride awoke nor knew that Joy was born.
and taking Poisnous Seed from her own Bowels.
in the Monster Shame infusd.
forth Came Ambition Crawling like a toad
Pride Bears it in her Bosom.
15        and the Gods.
all bow to it.
        So great its Power.
that Pride inspird by it Prophetic Saw
the Kingdoms of the World & all their Glory.
Giants of Mighty arm before the flood.
Cains City.
20        built with Murder.
Then Babel mighty Reard him to the Skies.
Babel with thousand tongues
Confusion it was calld.
        and Givn to Shame.
this Pride observing inly Grievd.
        but knew not that.
25 the rest was Givn to Shame as well as this.
Then Nineva & Babylon & Costly tyre.
And evn Jerusalem was Shewn.
         the holy City.
Then Athens Learning & the Pride of Greece.
and further from the Rising Sun.
30 was Rome Seated on Seven hills the mistress of the world.
Emblem of Pride She Saw the Arts their treasures Bring
and luxury his bounteous table Spread.
but now a Cloud oercasts.
        and back to th'East.
to Constantines Great City Empire fled.
35 Ere long to bleed & die
a Sacrifice Done by a Priestly hand
So once the Sun his.
        Chariot drew.
            back.
to prolong a Good kings life.
The Cloud oer past & Rome now Shone again
40 Miterd & Crown'd with triple crown.
Then Pride was better Pleasd She Saw
the World fall down in Adoration [.]
But now full to the Setting Sun
a Sun arose out of the Sea.
it rose & shed Sweet Influence
45        oer the Earth
Pride feared for her City, but not long.
for looking Stedfastly She saw that Pride Reignd here.
Now Direful Pains accost her.
         and Still pregnant.
so Envy came & Hate.
        twin progeny
50 Envy hath a Serpents head of fearful bulk
hissing with hundred tongues,
her poisnous breath breeds Satire foul
Contagion from which none are free.
oer whelmd by ever During Thirst
55 She Swalloweth her own Poison.
which consumes her nether Parts.
from whence a River Springs.
Most Black & loathsom through the land it Runs
Rolling with furious Noise.
60 but at the last it Settles in a lake called Oblivion.
tis at this Rivers fount where evry mortals Cup is Mix't
My Cup is fill'd with Envy's Rankest Draught
a miracle No less can set me Right.
Desire Still pines but for one Cooling Drop and tis Deny'd.
65 while others in Contentments downy Nest do sleep,
it is the Cursed thorn wounding my breast that makes me sing.
however sweet tis Envy that Inspires my Song.
prickt.
        by the fame of others how I mourn
and my complaints are Sweeter than their Joys
70 but O could I at Envy Shake my hands.
my notes Should Rise to meet the New born Day.
Hate Meager hag Sets Envy on
unable to Do ought herself.
but Worn away a Bloodless Daemon
75 The Gods all Serve her at her will
So great her Power is[.] like.
        fabled hecate
She doth bind them to her law.
Far in a Direful Cave She lives
unseen Closd from the Eye of Day.
80 to the hard Rock transfixt by fate
and here She works her witcheries
that when She Groans She Shakes the Solid Ground
Now Envy She controlls with numming trance
& Melancholy Sprung from her dark womb
85 There is a Melancholy, O how lovely tis
whose heaven is in the heavenly Mind
for she from heaven came,
and where She goes heaven still doth follow her.
She brings true Joy once fled.
& Contemplation is her Daughter.
90        Sweet Contemplation.
She brings humility to man
Take her She Says & wear her in thine heart
lord of thy Self thou then art lord of all.
Tis Contemplation teacheth knowledge truly how to know.
95 and Reinstates him on his throne once lost
how lost I'll tell.
        But Stop the motley Song.
I'll Shew.
        how Conscience Came from heaven.
But O who listens to his Voice
T'was Conscience who brought Melancholy down
100 Conscience was sent a Guard to Reason.
Reason once fairer than the light
till fould in Knowledges dark Prison house.
For knowledge drove sweet Innocence away.
and Reason would have followd but fate sufferd not
105 Then down Came Conscience with his lovely band
The Eager Song Goes on telling
how Pride against her father Warrd & Overcame.
Down his white Beard the Silver torrents Roll.
and Swelling Sighs burst forth his Children all
110 in arms appear to tear him from his throne
Black was the deed.
         most Black.
Shame in a Mist Sat Round his troubled head.
& filld him with Confusion.
Fear as a torrent wild Roard Round his throne
115 the mighty pillars shake
Now all the Gods in blackning Ranks appear.
like a tempestuous thunder Cloud Pride leads.
             them on.
Now they Surround the God.
        and bind him fast.
Pride bound him, then usurpd oer all the Gods.
120 She Rode upon the Swelling wind
and Scatterd all who durst t'oppose.
but Shame opposing fierce and hovering.
over her in the darkning Storm.
She brought forth Rage.
125 Mean while Strife Mighty Prince was born
Envy in direful Pains him bore.
then Envy brought forth Care.
Care Sitteth in the wrinkled brow.
Strife Shapeless Sitteth under thrones of kings like Smouldring fire.
130 or in the Buzz of Cities flies abroad
Care brought forth Covet Eyeless & prone to th' Earth,
and Strife brought forth Revenge
Hate brooding in her Dismal den grew Pregnant
& bore Scorn, & Slander.
         Scorn waits on Pride.
but Slander.
135        flies around the World
to do the Work of hate her drudge & Elf.
but Policy doth drudge for hate as well as Slander.
& oft makes use of her.
        Policy Son of Shame.
Indeed Hate Controlls all the Gods.
             at will.
140 Policy brought forth Guile & fraud.
these Gods last namd live in the Smoke of Cities.
on Dusky wing breathing forth Clamour & Destruction.
alas in Cities wheres the man
whose face is not a mask unto his heart
Pride made a Goddess.
145        fair or I mage rather
till knowledge animated it.
         'twas Calld Selflove.
The Gods admiring loaded her with Gifts
as once Pandora She 'mongst men was Sent.
and worser ills attended her by far.
150 She was a Goddess Powerful & bore Conceit
and Shame bore honour & made league with Pride
& Policy doth dwell with her
by whom she [had] Mistrust & Suspition.
Then bore a Daughter called Emulation.
who.
    married.
155             honour
these follow her around the World[.]
Go See the City friends Joind Hand in Hand.
Go See.
      the Natural tie of flesh & blood.
Go See more strong the tie of marriage love
160 thou Scarce Shall find but Self love Stands Between


Before 1777


Notes

  1. The 7-page manuscript is now in the New York Public Library. First printed by W. M. Rossetti, divided into lines, in The Monthly Review for August, 1903, with the title "The Passions".
  2. Now day arose, the golden Sun his mighty Race began, Refreshing the Cold earth with beaming Joy (del.)
  3. Nor could Refrain but cry'd, "O this is the blest time when Pride shall hold the sway" (del.)
  4. and Death is in the Pot (del.)
  5. She teacheth knowledge how to know (del.)
  6. humility, her Daughter (del.)
  7. This sentence is marked for insertion in two places. See below.
  8. brought forth (del.)
  9. [& Emulation. Conceit] Keynes printed these with no brackets; Erdman omitted these, which is reasonable because Emulation will come later. (DS)
  10. by Shame she had a Son call'd Honour who bore Revenge (del.)
  11. Self love (del.)
  12. See: Nelson Hilton: The Rankest Draught (Article).

Links

PD-icon.svg This work published before January 1, 1923 is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.