A History of Barrington, Rhode Island

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A History of Barrington, Rhode Island (1898)
by Thomas Williams Bicknell
1968818A History of Barrington, Rhode Island1898Thomas Williams Bicknell

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The longest-living author of this work died in 1925, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 98 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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THOMAS WILLIAMS BICKNELL.

A HISTORY


OF


BARRINGTON


Rhode Island


BY


Thomas Williams Bicknell


Member of The Rhode Island Historical Society; The Sons of the American
Revolution, R. I.; The Order of Patriots and Founders, New
York, N. Y.; The Bostonian Society of Boston, Mass.; The
American Historical Association, Washington,
D. C; Honorary Member of The Weymouth
Historical Society and The
Pennsylvania Historical
Society




Providence

Snow & Farnham, Printers

1898

Copyright, 1898

By Thomas Williams Bicknell

All rights reserved


Published by Subscription

Edition Limited

A Loyal Son of Barrington

Dedicates

This History to its Noble Founders

PREFACE




"Good old Barrington" extended from Narragansett Bay on the south, to Rehoboth on the north, and from Providence River on the west, to Palmer's and Warren Rivers on the east. The north line began at Providence River, near Silver Spring, and extended to a bound on Palmer's River, north of Barneysville. This volume tells the story of the men who have lived, and the events that have been enacted, in this territory. The sources of information have been so various and widespread that I cannot note them, except to say that the Records of Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colonies, of Sowams, of Swansea, and of Barrington, and MSS. loaned me, and those in my possession, have been the chief. Thanks are expressed to the many friends who have supplied valuable papers and important facts. Especially do I gladly recognize the services of Ebenezer Tiffany, Jr., Esq, who has aided me in collecting the material for the chapter on "The War of the Revolution," and for other parts of the work. I acknowledge also the assistance of the accomplished Record Commissioner of Providence, Edward Field, Esq., whose rare historic spirit and judgment I admire. For encouragement in undertaking and carrying the work to completion, "The Barrington Rural Improvement Association" stands first; and foremost in the Association stood Irving M. Smith, Esq., who fell in the forefront of the active battle of life, while these pages existed only in the mind of the writer. Largely am I indebted to the good judgment and lively interest of a devoted wife, whose loving hopefulness was not permitted the satisfaction of seeing the work completed.

As appears, this volume covers the history of Barrington from 1621 to 1898, with the biographies of leading citizens, and brief outlines of genealogy. The actors and their acts constitute the warp and woof of the town's life, and few of the old towns, outside of Plymouth, have so worthy a record. Four governors of the Colony, Bradford, Prince, the two Winslows, father and son, and two of her military leaders, Capt. Myles Standish and Capt. Thomas Willett, were the founders of the Plantation which preceded the town. Massasoit, "the great and good sachem" of the Wampanoags, was their friend, and deeded them the territory, "the garden of the Colony." The founders of the first Baptist church at Swansea, in Massachusetts, Myles, Willett, Brown, Butterworth, Tanner, Carpenter, Kingsly, and Albee, were moral heroes, whose noble stand for conscience changed the character of our colonial life. The same men, with others of like spirit, founded the town government on the basis of civil and religious freedom. Throughout these chapters will be found constant evidences of an honest yeomanry, "a nation's pride," liberty loving, God-fearing, working out in their individual, social, town, and church life, the problems of builders on new foundations. The Barrington of to-day, with its intelligent, prosperous, and happy people, its excellent schools, and its churches of a true and exalting faith, is not the growth of a day, but the product of, the generous, sacrificing life and labors of three centuries in America. While I have sought diligently for the truth as to our ancestry, and have aimed to present their deeds and principles conscientiously and accurately, I am more conscious than others can be of the possibility of errors and imperfections of human judgment, to cover which I invoke the indulgent charity of the present and coming time.

Thomas Williams Bicknell.

Providence, R, I.,

June 17, 1898.

CONTENTS




Chapter. Page.
I. Barrington, its Geography and Geology 1
II. The Northmen in Narragansett Bay 17
III. Verrazzano's Visit to the Wampanoags 23
IV. The Wampanoags 30
V. Winslow's Visits to Massassoit at Sowams 47
VI. The Sowams Plantation 58
VII. Sowams Records 75
VIII. Sowams and Barrington 90
IX. The First Baptist Church in Massachusetts 112
X. The Incorporation of Swansea 136
XI. Early Education in Swansea 147
XII. Swansea Ranks 157
XIII. Philip's War 162
XIV. From Plymouth to Massachusetts Bay Colony 168
XV. Gleanings from Town and Plymouth Court Legislation 172
XVI. Incorporation of Barrington 183
XVII. The Congregational Church 199
XVIII. Barrington Legislation from 1717 to 1747 245
XIX. From Massachusetts Bay to Rhode Island 277
XX. Barrington with Parts Adjacent Incorporated as Warren 284
XXI. Barrington Restored in 1770 292
XXII. Town Census and Valuation 301
XXIII. Barrington Taverns and Stage Coaches 307
XXIV. Barrington in the Revolution 322
XXV. Domestic Slavery and Slaves 402
XXVI. Barrington Legislation 411
XXVII. The United Congregational Society 432
XXVIII. Highways, Ferries, and Bridges 446
XXIX. Cemeteries 464
XXX. Barrington Militia and the Dorr War 488
XXXI. Barrington in the Civil War 498
XXXII. New Barrington 512
XXXIII. Education, Public and Private Schools 524
XXXIV. St. John's Episcopal Church 543
XXXV. The Methodist Episcopal Church 549
XXXVI. Public Buildings and Societies 551
XXXVII. Barrington Industries 555
XXXVIII. Barrington Centennials 562
XXXIX. Census Returns 565
XL. Biographies and Genealogies 566

ILLUSTRATIONS




Thomas Williams Bicknell Facing title.
Ancient Stone House at Barneysville Facing page 8
William Allin Residence, 1670 " " 16
John Jenckes Residence " " 24
View of Town Beach and Rumstick " " 32
G. Howard Smith Residence " " 40
View from Princes Hill, looking north " " 48
James Bowen Residence " " 56
George Lewis Smith Residence " " 64
Capt. Thomas Willett Chimney " " 72
View at Nayatt, looking south " " 88
John Jenckes " " 104
Maj.-Gen. Nelson A. Miles, U. S. A. " " 120
James Bowen " " 128
William H. Smith " " 136
School and Schoolhouse, Dist. No. 1, Barrington " " 152
Town Hall, exterior " " 168
Town Hall, interior " " 176
Joseph Mauran " " 192
John J. Allin Summer Cottage at Annawomscutt " " 200
Joshua Mauran " " 208
Congregational Meeting-House, exterior and interior " " 216
Matthew Watson Residence " " 224
Congregational Meeting-House and Parsonage " " 232
Lewis B. Smith " " 240
Carlo Mauran " " 248
School and Schoolhouse, Dist. No. 3, New Meadow Neck " " 256
Kent Brown Residence " " 264
Rockedge, South Lawn, Annawomscutt " " 272
Ancient Map of Wampanoag Lands " " 280
Map of Original Town of Barrington " " 280
Centennial Committee " " 296
View of Barrington Centre, looking south " " 304
View from Central Bridge, looking west " " 312
Royal D. Horton Residence " " 320
Lewis B. Smith Residence " " 328
Elizabeth W. Bicknell " " 336
Gen. Thomas Allin Residence " " 344
Paul Mumford " " 352
Amy Horn " " 360
Suchet Mauran " " 368
Leonard Bosworth " " 376
Alfred Drown " " 384
William R. Martin " " 392
Hessian Musket " " 396
School and Schoolhouse, Dist. No. 4, Drownville " " 408
Driveway to Rockedge, Annawomscutt " " 424
New England Steam Brick Works " " 452
Ancient Training Field and Cemetery, Tyler's Point " " 464
Allin Bicknell " " 488
Charles F. Anthony Residence " " 496
George Lewis Smith " " 504
Nathaniel C. Smith " " 512
School and Schoolhouse, Dist. No. 2, Nayatt " " 520
High School and Schoolroom " " 528
St. Andrew's Industrial School " " 536
St. John's Episcopal Church " " 544
Irving M. Smith " " 552
Joseph U. Starkweather " " 560
George T. Baker " " 568
William E. Colley " " 576
View at Drownville, looking north " " 584
Mr. Bicknell in his Library " " 592
Autographs " " 600