Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/khau

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khau

  • khau41219117
  • A lot, made of wood or paper.
sía cò̤ kúi lîap khau lâi khieh cū bô̤ sṳ-phiⁿ;
write a few lots and draw from them, then there will be no partiality shown.
liam khau;
draw lots.
jûe khau;
make lots by twisting slips of paper.
koih khau;
pick out a lot with chopsticks.
lṳ́ kâi khau sĭ khieh tîeh sĭm-mûeh?
What did you draw, as your lot?
khau tháu-khui lâi thóiⁿ sĭ khieh tîeh tì-kò̤?
When you tore open your lot and saw what was written therein, to what place did it assign you?
khieh khau, khieh tîeh úa lâi khṳ̀;
drew lots, and in the drawing I got the one which indicated who was to go.
hṳ́ kâi tī-hng kâi khau khieh tîeh tī-tîang?
To whom did the lot which had the name of that place written on it, fall.
khṳ̀ láu-îaⁿ kò̤ lok khau;
go before the god and shake the lots.


  • khau7266410
  • To scratch; to claw; to rake with the nails or claws.
khau phùa phûe;
clawed so as to tear the skin.
khṳt i khau kàu nŏ̤ saⁿ tîo hûn;
was scratched by him so as to leave two or three marks of the nails.
khau kàu ku-ā lêh;
scratched him and left several scratches.
khau kò̤ thâu-khíu kâi i sak lô̤h khṳ̀;
scratch off a fleck of dandruff and stop the orifice with it.
khau-thâu-khak;
to scratch the head.
  • khau3311404
  • The hollow culm of a species of onion.
mêh khau;
a medical term for an irregular pulse, which is thought to be hollow like an onion stalk.
i kâi mêh khau, cìaⁿ-cìaⁿ sĭ sit hueh kâi mêh;
her pulse is irregular, and is plainly like the pulse of one who has lost blood.
  • kháu331300
  • The mouth; an opening; a pass; a gap; verbally; by word; a classifier.
ŭ jîeh cōi nâng kháu?
How many persons are there?
chê nâng-teng hŏ-kháu;
take a census.
hó̤ kháu-châi;
fluent in speech.
kháu cîah;
food.
kháu sĭ, sim hui;
the mouth assents, while the heart dissents.
phài i khṳ̀ khĭa kháu cṳ́;
depute him to attend to affairs at that port.
toaⁿ sĭ cîah nŏ̤ kháu hun tīaⁿ, pât sṳ̄ m̄ káⁿ;
only smoke two pipes of opium, and would dare do no other [unlawful] thing.
pak kháu gūa;
beyond the Great Wall.
hái cúi kháu;
an estuary.
káng kháu;
a harbour.
kháu hō̤;
a vocal signal, a password.
kio i kháu kak;
disputed with him.
kháu nîe;
rations.
kháu bît, pak kìam;
with honeyed words, and harmful designs.
i kìa kháu-sìn lâi tàⁿ;
he sent a verbal message.
i nâng kâi ke-kháu khuah;
they have a large family.
àng chùi-kháu;
the mouth of a jar.
hâm khang-kháu;
the mouth of a sewer.
cŭ tŏ̤ mn̂g kha kháu;
stopped just outside the door.
hāng kháu;
the end of the lane.
phak tŏ̤ i hĭⁿ-khang-kháu kò̤ tàⁿ;
bent over whispering in his ear.
kháu lĕng;
oratory.
káng kháu;
articulation.
i kâi tûn âu kháu cîh tàⁿ khṳ̀ hun-mêng;
his articulation is very distinct.
cêk kháu phûn;
a grave.
kháu gṳ́;
brogue; mode of speaking.
ke cêk kháu, nà-nà cáu;
with another mouth in the family, there are many more steps to be taken.
khua-kháu;
to boast.
i hàuⁿ khua tōa kháu;
he is very boastful.
cía sĭ khua-kháu kâi ūe;
this is braggadocio.
cò̤ cêk kháu tī, cò̤ tīo cêk choiⁿ ngṳ̂n;
spent a thousand dollars in making a burial place.
hái-lô̤ sìu kháu;
seal skin cuffs.
ńg-kháu;
the bottom of a sleeve; a cuff.
ìo kháu;
an important pass.
tòa piaⁿ khṳ̀ tŭ-kháu;
lead troops to defend the pass.
cham- che lō kháu;
cross-roads; the point where several roads meet.
ūi kháu;
the pylorus.
khui ūi-kháu kâi mûeh;
aids to digestion.
cîah kháu hun cē;
take a smoke.
nā ka-kī mn̂g-kha hŏ-kháu kò̤ cŏ̤;
stay and sit by one's own door.
seⁿ-kháu;
a carcass.
ngŏ seⁿ-kháu côi;
the five carcasses are all prepared.
kháu im;
pronunciation.
cía sĭ tī-kò̤ kâi kháu im?
In what place do they pronounce their words in this way?
kháu kak hó̤;
clear enunciation.
kháu pêh hó̤;
has a pleasant mode of telling things; eloquent.
  • kháu3271250
  • To question, as candidates at a competitive examination; ancestors.
kháu mn̄g i kâi cṳ;
examine him in his lessons.
sùe kháu;
an examination at which candidates for both literary and military degrees are examined.
khue kháu;
an examination of candidates for literary degrees.
tăi khau;
the triennial examination.
íⁿ-keng kháu-ngīam kùe;
already examined.
cĭeⁿ sîaⁿ kháu-chì;
go to the city to the examination.
kūiⁿ kháu;
the examinations at the District city.
hú kháu;
the examinations at the Departmental city.
cong-sṳ kháu;
examination by the Imperial Commissioner.
soiⁿ kháu;
my deceased father.
leh tō̤ kâi có kháu pí;
remote ancestors.
chê-kháu;
to search out.
bo ho̤ ki kháu;
there is no good evidence for it.
  • kháu3279310
  • Bounty money; to reward with a treat.
kháu-síeⁿ sam kun;
to confer bounties on the army.
mĕng khim-che tòa mûeh lâi kháu-síeⁿ kun-sṳ̆;
command an ambassador to take articles and confer largess upon the soldiery.
  • kháu327646
  • To extort a confession, as by torture.
lîah i lâi kháu-mn̄g;
seize and examine him by torture.
kò̤ i ēng sai hêng kháu-phah i;
charged him with having used private means of torturing him to make him confess.
sai-khia-ĕ lîah khṳ̀ kháu-phah;
privately seized and beat him to make him confess.
  • khàu455307
  • To cry; to wail; to weep; to bemoan.
i tó̤ khàu mih sṳ̄? What is she crying about? thâu kîaⁿ thâu khàu;
crying as he went.
màiⁿ khàu;
don't cry.
lṳ́ khàu cŏ̤-nî?
Why do you weep?
khàu kàu choih;
cried so hard as to sob.
khàu kàu chám căi;
weeping bitterly.
khàu m̄ khéng hiah;
would not stop crying.
tèⁿ khàu;
pretend to weep.
ai-khàu;
lament.
thìaⁿ khàu;
mourn.
khàu ā bô̤ iah;
it is of no use to cry about it.
khàu-thiⁿ; thiⁿ-khàu; thiⁿ-thiⁿ khàu-khàu;
cry and sob.
pang siaⁿ tăi khàu;
began to cry aloud.
mông bŏi tîeh kuaⁿ-châ-thâu cū khàu;
began to wail before he touched the coffin.
phŏ tó̤ lí-kẃn khàu; phŏ̤ tîeh li-li khàu;
clasped it and gave himself up to moaning.
thiaⁿ tîeh sĭ khàu siaⁿ;
heard the sound of weeping.
khàu m̄ chut siaⁿ;
weep noiselessly.
kúi phàu sîn hau;
demons moan and spirits clamor.
hāi i khàu kàu āⁿ-āⁿ-kìe;
made him cry and scream.
màiⁿ pin-tǹg i khàu;
do not tease him and make him cry.
khàu kàu lŭi;
crying with many tears.
khàu m̄ cĕⁿ;
will not stop the noise of his crying.
  • khàu3271757
  • To depend upon; to rely on.
khàu-cĭang lṳ́ kâi lâk;
trust to your strength.
thong ke to sĭ khàu-cĭang cí kâi kíaⁿ;
the whole family depend on this son.
cí kâi nâng khàu m̄ cŭ;
this person is not to be depended upon.
chŵn khàu cía phò tó̤ hūaⁿ ke, bô̤ pât īeⁿ chut sek;
depends wholly on this shop for the support of the family, and has no other source of income.
tṳ̂ chṳ́ cṳ gūa bô̤ kâi nâng hó̤ khàu;
besides this one, there is no person to depend upon.
  • khàu332643
  • To deduct; to discount; a skein.
khàu pò;
narrow cotton cloth.
khàu ngŏ khàu;
take off five per cent discount.
khàu-tṳ̂;
to subtract.
soiⁿ-soiⁿ cū khṳt i khàu khí;
it was deducted by him beforehand.
khàu jîeh cōi ĭong, khàu jîeh cōi kieh?
How much is to be deducted for commission, and for freight?
cêk khàu sùaⁿ;
a skein of thread.
  • khàu327866
  • To dry by a fire.
khàu i taⁿ;
lay it by the fire and dry it.
tîeh māng húe khua-khua khàu;
dry it gradually by a slow fire.
khàu lâi jú ta jú hó̤;
the more thoroughly you dry it the better.
pàng huang-lô búe cìaⁿ hó̤ khàu;
put it over the earthen stove when the fire is nearly out, and then it will dry.
khàu m̄ so;
it is not dried crisp.
  • khàu3321673
  • A clasp; to clasp.
cang tâng khàu lâi khàu;
use brass clasps and clasp it.
  • khàu333302
  • To strike the bead on the ground as in worship.
khàu thâu; khàu síu;
the ceremony of kneeling and putting the forehead on the ground.
saⁿ kŭi káu khàu thâu;
thrice kneeling and nine times knocking the head.
khàu-kìⁿ;
to visit a superior.