Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/thong

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thong

  • thong99314011
thong-cháu;
the Aralia papyrifera*, found in Formosa and Yunnan, whose pith sliced into sheets and ironed out, furnishes the substance wrongly called rice-paper.
châng-phàⁿ cū sĭ thong-cháu cò̤ kâi;
pith-paper is made from this herbaceous plant.
  • thong9321627
  • To see clearly; to perceive; to make known to others; to have dealings or political relations with; to communicate.
i kâi tó lăi nĕ thong-thong;
he is very clear-headed.
hṳ́ khí nâng cn̂g kâi m̄ thong;
such people do not take in the meaning at all.
i cn̂g kâi m̄ thong chêng;
he does not at all understand the state of affairs.
cí lăi tîeh khui khṳt i thong huang cē;
this must be opened to let the air in.
phīⁿ sak kín, m̄ thong khí;
my nose is stopped up so that I cannot breathe through it.
cē phah ka1-thì khì cū thong;
as soon as you sneeze the passages will be opened.
i nŏ̤ nâng sĭ phah thong khṳ̀;
the two have an understanding with each other.
àm-cĕⁿ soiⁿ thong pīn;
secretly came to an understanding with each other beforehand.
úa àm-cĕⁿ thong lṳ́, lṳ́ cìaⁿ cai ṳ̆-pĭ;
I give you an inkling of it, that you may prepare for it.
thong-sṳ̄;
an interpreter.
i cò̤ thong-sṳ̄;
he is the linguist employed in the transaction of business.
thong cheng-cò̤ sin-seⁿ;
are generally designated as teachers.
lō-mn̂g m̄ thong;
the way is not open.
sṳ̄ tîeh ŏi pìen thong;
the thing must accommodate itself to circumstances.
thong tâk sì-chêng;
well versed in affairs.
i khṳ̀ thong-tâng i;
he went and informed then.
sie thong;
intercommunicating.
thong cai;
to notify.
  • thóng1104016
  • To think much of.
hṳ́ kâi sĭ i cùe thóng-ài kâi chiap;
that is his favorite concubine.
hṳ́ lăihùaⁿ nâng cū sĭ cí kâi sĭang tit thóng;
of all those in there this is the one that is most beloved.
  • thóng1073210
  • A sepulcher.
bói cêk kò̤ tī cò̤ ngĭ-thóng;
buy a piece of land for a potter's field.
líu lô̤h khṳ̀ hṳ́ tói ŭ kháu kó thóng;
in digging down we found an old tomb below.
múaⁿ-tī kò̤ cǹng kàu kio ngĭ-thóng-po hìeⁿ-seⁿ;
graves are everywhere as thick as in a public cemetery.
  • thóng107148
  • Eminent; honorable.
thóng-cái;
the premier.
thóng-cái cū sĭ cái-sìang;
the premier is the prime minister.
  • thóng9631206
  • Total, entire, general, all under one head; to control, to rule.
thiⁿ ĕ cêk thóng;
the whole empire is under one sway.
úa àiⁿ phah kàu kui thóng;
I wish to get the monopoly of it.
cóng-tok thóng-sôk bûn bṳ́;
the governor controls both the civilians and military men.
thói-thóng;
one's character.
màiⁿ bô̤ thói-thóng;
do not disgrace yourself.
thóng-kāng ŭ jîeh cōi?
What is the sum total?
ēng tī-tîang cò̤ cóng-thóng?
Whom does he employ as factotum?
pō-kun thóng-nía;
the commander in chief of the infantry at Peking.
  • thòng9361047
  • Heart-rending; distressing; with energy; extremely; painfully.
thòng-khùai;
to vent acute feeling until ease of mind results.
mēⁿ khṳ̀ thòng-khùai căi;
scolded until he felt perfectly content.
ūe tàⁿ kàu thòng-khùai căi;
talked until she had talked herself out.
i ín-keng thòng kói côiⁿ hui;
he has sincerely repented of his past errors.
  • thông9341177
  • A youth, a lad, a student; boyish, youthful; undefiled, pure.
thông-lâm;
a lad under fifteen years old and unmarried.
thông-ńng;
a virgin.
thông-cṳ́;
a boy.
ke-thông;
servants; young men, hired or bought, or born in the house.
sîn thông;
a bright lad.
nín kùi kūiⁿ kháu-kà ŭ jîeh cōi thông-seng?
How many youths attend the examinations in your district?
i hieⁿ-lí chûn nŏ̤ kâi lău-thông tīaⁿ-tīaⁿ;
there are only two candidates for degrees, who have for a long time been such, remaining in their village.
cṳ-thông;
students.
îeh-thông;
medical students.
bûn-thông, bú-thông;
candidates for degrees, civil or military.
i cîah kàu hô̤h hwt thông ngŵn;
he has a rosy face and hoary hair.
i cṳ̆ sòi síu thông-ceng;
he took vows of chastity in his youth.
i hŵn-lío sĭ hăi-thông khì;
he is still youthful in his feelings.
saⁿ-câp būe kùe sĭ hăi-thông;
one is a youth so long as he is not past thirty.
  • thông93510912
  • The pupil of the eye.
i kâi mâk thìaⁿ khṳ̀ ŏi gāi tîeh thông-jîn a bŏi?
Has the inflammation of his eye affected the pupil?
i kâi thông-jîn en̂g kâi bū;
the pupils of his eyes have a cloudy look all over them.
lêk cúi kẁn thông-jîn;
a cataract has spread over the pupil.
i kâi thông-jîn pêh-bū cn̂g kâi thóiⁿ-m̄-kìⁿ;
his pupil is an opaque white, and he cannot see at all.
  • 幢幡thông-hwn116
  • Streamers; pendant screens; pendant scrolls of silk before a shrine.
cêk sang thông-hwn hĭⁿ-kau;
a pair of earrings of the scroll pattern.
  • thông933303
  • Alike; identical; matched.
tăi thông sío ĭ;
the difference is less than the similarity.
thông cṳ́;
one born in the same year.
  • thōng931856
  • To understand thoroughly; to see through a subject; acquainted with.
i ío thōng-sek mîn-chêng;
he understands human nature.
cía tîeh ŭ thōng-sek cía sṳ̄ kâi nâng lâi lí;
this must be managed by someone who understands such business.