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sf. וְאִבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28¹⁶ cf. infr.; אִבַּדתִּי Je 15⁷; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6³ (G Co ּואָ֣בְדו) etc.; Impf. יְאַבֵּד Ec 9¹⁸; וִיאַבֵּד Ec 7⁷ Zp 2¹³; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28¹⁶ (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew^§72c Ol^§79a Kö I³³⁸ Ges^§68fin; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38¹⁴); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12² etc.; Inf. abs. אַבֵּד Dt 12² + 3 t.; cstr. id. Ez 22²⁷ + etc. ; Pt. מְאַבְּדִים Je 23¹. 1. cause to perish, destroy, kill, obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11¹ Est 3⁹ 4⁷ 8⁵ 9²⁴; ‖ הרג 9^6.12.; ‖ הרג + השׁמיד 3¹³ 7⁴ 8¹¹; ‖ המם 9²⁴; cf. ψ 119⁹⁵; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22²⁷ (del. G Co); in judgment, subj. י' ψ 5⁷; cf. Pr 1³²; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28¹⁶; obj. a people 2 K 13⁷ 2 K 19¹⁸ = Is 37¹⁹; Jb 12¹³; in judgment Dt 11⁴ Je 12¹⁷ 15⁷ Zp 2¹³ ψ 9⁶ cf. 21¹¹; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu. 33^52.53. (J) Dt 12^2.2 2 K 21³ Ez 6³ (but cf. G Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2⁹ (‖ שִׁבַּר). 2. fig. cause to vanish, blot out, do away with names of idols Dt 12³; voice of Babylon Je 51⁵⁵; memory of dead Is 26¹⁴; substance Pr 29³; understanding Ec 7⁷; good (טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9¹⁸. 3. cause to stray, lose; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23¹ (‖ הֵפִיץ); abs. Ec 3⁶ (‖ בִּקֵּשׁ).

Hiph. Pf. וְהֶאֱבִיד Nu 24¹⁸; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14¹⁹ etc.; Impf. אֹבִידָה Je 46⁸ (Ges^{§68,2 B.1}). Inf. cstr. הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10¹⁹ + etc.; Pt. מַאֲבִידDt 8²⁰. 1. destroy, put to death, in judgment, (subj. י’) obj. pers. Lv 23³⁹ (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּה; ‖ כָּרַת v²⁹); Je 49³⁸ (sq. מִשָּׁם); Ob⁸ (sq. מֵאֱדוֹם); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25⁷ (sq. מן־הארצות; ‖ כָּרַת), cf. v¹⁶; Canaanites Dt 8²⁰ (sq. מִפַּנֵיכֶם); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2⁵ (‖ כָּרַת); esp. Isr. Dt 28^51.63 (‖ הִשְׁמִיד), cf. Js 7⁷; also abs. Je 18⁷ (‖ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ);=1¹⁰ (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס)=31²⁶ (+וּלְהׁרֵעַ); animals Ez 32¹³ (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים); cf. Dt 7¹⁰; ψ 143¹² (‖ הִצְמִית); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10¹⁹, obj. nation Dt 9³, cf. Nu 24¹⁹ (E; sq. מֵעִיר); 2K 24²; cf. Je 46⁸; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5⁹; idols Ez 30¹³ (del. BCo). 2. fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7²⁴ (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם); hope Jb 14¹⁹; voice of mirth etc. Je 25¹⁰ (cf. 51⁵⁵ Pi. supr.)

†אֹבֵד n.[m.] destruction, עֲדֵי א' Nu 24^20.24 (JE; on form with abstract sense v. Ba^NB149).

†אֲבֵדָה n.f a lost thing—abs. exc. Dt 22³ cstr. אֲבֵדַת—Ex 22⁸; with מָצָא Lv 5^22.25; with אָבַד + מָצָא Dt 22³;—(אבדה Pr 27²⁰ Kt cf. אֲבַדּוֹ infr.)

אֲבַדֹּה, אֲבַדּוֹ cf. אבדון infr.

אַבְדָ֑ן, & אָבְדַן (cstr.) n.[m.] destruction (Syr. ܐܰܒܕܳܢܳܐ‎) Est 9⁵ (מַכַּת־חֶרֶב וְהֶרֶג וְא׳), 8⁸; (on form v. BeRy; Ol§ ^{215 b.1} Ba^{NB 49, 487}).

†אֲבַדּוֹן n.f. ^?Pr27,28 abstr.nearly = n.pr. (place of) Destruction, Ruin, ’Abaddon (cf. ܐܰܒܕܳܢܳܐ‎ S Jb 28²² etc.)—אֲבַדּוֹן Jb 26⁶ ( + 4 t.); abbrev. אבדה Kt אֲבַדּוֹ Qr + Pr 27²⁰.—Place of ruin in Sh^e’ôl for lost or ruined dead, as development of earlier distinction of condition in Sh^e’ôl (v. שְׁאוֹל). Only in WisdLt; Jb 31¹²; ‖שְׁאול Jb 26⁶ Pr 15¹¹ 27²⁰; ‖ מות Jb 28²²; ‖ קבר ψ 88¹².

† I. אָבָד vb. be willing, consent (cf. As. abîtu, command, Dl^W, Eth. አበየ፡ refuse, Ar. أَبَى‎ id., Nejd be willing So^{De Jes 3, p.25; LCB 1880, 817})—Qal (c. לֹא, אַל exc. Is 1¹⁹ Jb 39⁹; in Hex. rare & only JED, incl.Lv 26²¹); Pf. אָבָה Ex 10²⁷ + אָבוּ Ju 19²⁵ + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28¹² (Sta^{§31 R.2}; Kö^I.414); Impf. יֹאבֶה Dt 29¹⁹ + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵא Pr 1¹⁰ (Sta^{§143 e 1 fin}; Kö^{I. 576 f}) etc; Pt. אֹבִים Ez 3⁷;—be willing, sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10²⁷ + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2³⁰ + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10¹⁰ 23⁶ 29¹⁹ Jos 24¹⁰ 2 K 8¹⁹ 13²³ 24⁴ 2 Ch 21⁷; human subj. Gn 24^5.8 Ju 19¹⁰ 2 S 2²¹ 13²⁵ 14^29.29 23^16.17 = 1 Ch 11^18.19 1 Ch 19¹⁹; in bad sense Ex 10²⁷ Dt 2³⁰ 25⁷ Ju. 19²³ 20¹³ 2 S 13^14.16; esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26²¹ Dt 1²⁶ 1 S 15⁹ Is 28¹² 30⁹ 42²⁴ Ez 3^7.7 20⁸; subj. animal, רֵים Jb 39⁹; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12¹⁷ 1 K 20⁸ 22⁵⁰; cf. Pr 6³⁵, of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11⁷ Is 30¹⁵; good sense 1 S 22¹⁷ 26²⁸ 31⁴ = 1 Ch 10⁴ 2 S 6¹⁹ Pr 1¹⁰; + vb. fin. Is 1¹⁹ (אִם תּאׁבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם); consent, yield to, sq. לוֹ Dt 13⁹ (good sense); sq. לִי ψ 81¹²; sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1³⁰; sq. acc. תּוֹכַחְתִּי v²⁵ (all in bad sense).

†אֶבְיוֹן adj. in want, needy, poor, — so, alw. abs., Dt 15⁴ + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְף Ex 23⁶ Dt 15¹¹; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4¹ + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי (אֶבְיֹנֵי) Ex 23¹¹ Is 29¹⁹; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132¹⁵—(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy, chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15^7.7.9; 24¹⁴ ψ 109¹⁶ (both ‖ עָנִי); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49³ (‖עָשִׁיר); Dt 15^4.11; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2⁵ 5¹² (both ‖ צַדִּיק) 4¹ 8⁶ (all ‖ דַּל) Is 32⁷; Am 8⁴ Ez 16⁴⁹ 18¹² 22²⁹ ψ 37¹⁴ Jb 24^4.14 Pr 30¹⁴— cf. ψ 109¹⁸ supr.—(all ‖ עָנִי) Je 5²⁸ (‖ יָתוֹם) 2³⁴; cared for by good Jb 29¹⁸ 30²⁵ (‖ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם) 31¹⁹ ψ 112⁹ Est 9²²; Pr 14³¹, (‖ דַּל) 31²⁰ Je 22¹⁶ (‖ עָנִי); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23⁶;—cf. Dt 24¹⁴ supr.—positively Ex 23¹¹ Dt 15¹¹ Pr 31⁹ (both ‖ עָנִי)—cf. Dt 15^7.7.9 supr.—ψ 82⁴ (‖ דַּל); cared for by God Je 20¹⁸ ψ 107⁴¹ 132¹⁶ Jb 5¹⁵; 1 S 2⁸ = ψ 113⁷ Is 14²⁰ (all ‖ דַּל) ψ 35¹⁰ 140¹³ (both ‖ עָנִי), cf. Davidic king ψ 72¹² (‖ עָנִי) = v⁴ בְּנֵי אֶבְ׳ (‖ id.), v^13.13 (‖ דַּל); needing help, deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9¹⁹ 12⁶ 40¹⁸ = 70⁸ 74²¹ 86¹ 109²² Is 29¹⁹ 41¹⁷ (all ‖ עָנִי) Is 25⁴ (‖ דַּל) ψ 69³⁴ 109³¹.

†אֲבִיּוֹנָה n.f. oaper-berry (as stimulating