Page:A Hebrew and English Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs).djvu/33

אֵד, אוֹדוֹת, אֹדוֹת v. אוד.

†[אָדַב] vb. grieve ; Hiph. Inf. * (= * Ges^§53.3.R7) to cause to grieve 1 S 2³³. (But Dr prop. * fr. * q.v.)

†אַדְבְּאֵל n.pr.m. 3rd son of Ishmael (cf. Ar. أَدَبَ‎ invite, discipline ? ) Gn 25¹³ 1 Ch 11²⁹ (As. Idiba’il etc., name of north. Ar. tribe Dl^Pa301; cf. Minæan * DHM in MV).

אדד (? cf. Ar. أَدّ‎ strength).

†אִדּוֹ n.pr.m. a chief Israelite Ezr 8^17.17.

אֲדַד n.pr.m. v. הדד

אֲדַלְיָא n.pr.m. 5th son of Haman Est 9⁸ (Pers. ?).

I. אדם (cf. As. [adâmu] make, produce (?) Dl^{W & Pr104}).

אָדָם₅₆₀ n.m. ^{Gn 1, 27} man, mankind (Ph. * Sab. id., CIS ^{iv. 1. 1. 4} al.; cf. As. admu, young (of bird) Dl^W, but Nö^{ZMG 1886,722} identif. with Ar. أَنَام‎ coll. creatures)—Sg. abs. exc. cstr. Pr 6¹² cf. Thes ; (בְּנֵי (הׇ)א׳ oft. = pl. of * Gn 11⁵ + 39 t., cf. ** Gn 6^2.4)—1. a man (= Ger. Mensch) = human being Gn 2^{5.7.7.8.15.16.13} + , 16¹² (27 t. J) Lv 5⁴ (‖ *) 13^2.9 (19 t. P) Ne 2¹⁰ Is 13¹² (‖ *); ** Jos 14¹⁶ (E) ; ** Pr 6¹² (‖ ** cf. 1 S 25²⁵ & v. *); = any one Lv 1² Nu 9^6.7 Jb 20²⁹ 27¹³ Pr 15²⁰ 21^16.20 24³⁰ Ec 7²⁰ + oft. WisdLt, Je 2⁶ 4²⁵ Ne 2¹², cf. ** Nu 19^11.13 + ; seld. man opp. woman Gn 2^22.22.28.25 3^{8.12.17.20.21} Ec 7²⁸. 2. coll. man, mankind Gn 1²⁸ 9^5.6.6.6 + (P 28 t.) 6^1.5.6.7 (JE 24 t.) Dt 4³² (D 6 t.) (on 2 S 7¹⁹ cf. 1 Ch 17¹⁷ v. Dr^Sm); distinctly = men + women Gn 1²⁷ 5¹ Nu 5⁶; given as name Gn 5²; but = warriors Is 22⁶ ** (‖ *); ‖ beasts (41 t.) * Gn 6⁷ 7²³ (J ?) Ex 8^13.14 9^9.10 (P) 9^19.22.25 12¹² 13^2.13.15 (all J) +; late proph. Je 21⁶ 31²⁷ 50³ 51⁶² Ez 14^13.17.19.21 25¹³ 29^8.11 32¹³ (del. Co) 36¹¹ Jon 3³ Zp 1³ Hg 1¹¹ Zc 2⁸ 8¹⁰; ‖ * Ez 4¹⁵; ‖ *, *, * Nu 31²⁵; ‖ id. + ** v³⁰ cf. Jon 3⁷ ; ‖ * Gn 9⁵ (P) cf. Ez 1^5.5.10.28, & descript. of * Ez 10^3.14.21 cf. 41¹⁹; ‖ trees Dt 20¹⁹ (rd. * v. Di); opp. God 1 S 15²⁹ 16^7.7 Is 31³ Ez 28^2.9 1 Ch 21¹³ 29¹ 2 Ch 6¹⁶ Mal 3⁸ cf. Ex 33²⁰ Dt 5²¹; so * Nu 23¹⁹ (‖ *) Ez 2^1.3.6.6 (87 t. Ez, alw. addressed to proph.); * * 1 S 26¹⁹; made in God's image Gn 1^26.27 9⁶ cf. Ec 7²⁹; as feeble, earthly, mortal Nu 16^29.29 Ps 82⁷ 144^3.4 Jb 5⁷ 14^1.10 cf. 25⁶ (*) Ec 12⁵; as sinful 1 K 8⁴⁶ 2 Ch 6³⁶ Je 10¹⁴ cf. Nu 5⁶ Jb 31³³ Ho 6⁷; of men in general, other men (opp. to particular ones) Ju 16¹⁷ (cf. ** v^7.11) 18^7.28 ψ 73⁵ Je 32²⁰ + ; ‖ * Is 2^9.11.17 5¹⁵ cf. Ez 23⁴² (del. Co Vrss); ** 2 S 7¹⁴ (‖ *) Pr 8⁴ (‖ *); ψ 49³ 62¹⁰ (both ‖ *) = men of low opp. men of high degree—so oft. Ph. and = vassal Sab. DHM^{ZMG 1875, 680 cf. 536}; ** coll. Nu 31^35.40.46 1 Ch 5²¹ Ez 27¹³. †3 n.pr.m. Adam, first man (without art., cf. * 1 Ch 21¹ over ag. * Jb 1⁶ etc.) Gn 4²⁵ (J ) 5^1.3.4.5 (P) 1 Ch 1¹. (Gn 2²⁰ 3^17.21 rd. * v. Di.) †4. n. pr.loc. city in Jordan valley (as built ?) Jos 3¹⁶.

אֲדָמָה₂₂₄ n.f. ground, land (as tilled, Ger. bebaut ? Dl^{Pr 105}, but Fleisch. (Merx^{Archiv I.236 f}) comp. Ar. أَدَمَة‎, skin, as smoothly covering & close-fitting; √* cf. Ar. دَمّ‎ smear (spread over surface); cf. also Nö^{ZMG 1886,737}) * Gn 1²⁸ + ; cstr. * Gn 47²⁰ +; sf. * Jb 31³³ + 2 t. etc.; pl. * ψ 49¹²—1. ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) Gn 2^5.9 3^17.28 4^2.3.12 5²⁸ 8²¹ 19²⁵ 47²⁸ Ex 34²⁸ (all J); Ex 23¹⁹ (E) Dt 7¹³ 11¹⁷ 26^2.10.15 28^{4.11.13.33.42.51} 30⁹ 2 S 9¹⁰ Is 1⁷ 28²⁴ 30^23.23.24 Je 7²⁰ 14⁴ 25³³ Hg 1¹¹ Mal 3¹¹ ψ 83¹¹ 105³⁵ Pr 12¹¹ 28¹⁹ 1 Ch 27²⁸ Ne 10^36.38 cf. fig. Jb 5⁶ (‖ *); personif. 31³³ Jo 1¹⁰; also ** Gn 9²⁰ (J) tiller, husbandman; meton. ** 2 Ch 26¹⁰ i.e. lover of husbandry (or do these point to earlier meaning tillage ? cf. Dl^{Pr 105}) *** Zc 13⁵. †2. piece of ground, landed property Gn 47^{18.19.19.19.20.22.22.23.26} (all J) ψ 49¹² (pl.) †3. earth as material substance; of wh. man is made Gn 2⁷ (**); so animals v¹⁹ (*); altar Ex 20²⁴; earthen vessels ** Is 45⁹; on head, sign of woe 1 S 4¹² 2 S 1² 15³²; of contrition Ne 9¹ (cf. *, *) ; ** 1 K 7⁴⁶ cf. 2 Ch 4¹⁷ (firmness of earth, firm earth, clay-ground, for casting-monlds; or clay-moulds (Be) ? or is this n.pr. ? Klo prop. * * in the red cave); mule-loads of 2 K 5¹⁷; in it lie the dead ** Dn 12² cf. Gn 3^19.23 ψ 146⁴. 4. ground as earth's visible surface ; ** Gn 1²⁵ 6²⁰ (both P) Ho 2²⁰ cf. Gn 7³ 9² (J ?) Lv 20²⁵ (P) Dt 4¹⁸ Ez 38²⁰; also Gn 4¹⁰ (J) Is 24²¹ Am 3⁵ Zp 1^2.3; as wet with dew 2 S 17¹²; rain 1 K 17¹⁴ 18¹; cf. personif. *** Nu 16³⁰ (P) (‖ * v³²), vid. v³¹; of partic. place, spot ** Ex 3⁵ esp. as abode of man Gn 4¹¹ Ex 10⁶ Dt 4^10.40 12¹ 1 S 20³¹ 2 S 14⁷; oft. ** Gn 2⁶ 4¹⁴ 6^1.7 8^8.13 Ex 32¹² 33¹⁶ Nn 12³ Dt 6¹⁵ 7⁶ (all J, D) 1 S 20¹⁵ + 9 t. 5. land, territory, country (= *) Gn 47¹⁹ (J) Lv 20²⁴ (J ?—‖ *) cstr. bef. n.pr. ** Gn 47^20.26; ** Is 19¹⁷; ** Ez 11¹⁷ + 16 t. Ez ; esp. of land as promised or given by