Page:A history of the theories of aether and electricity. Whittacker E.T. (1910).pdf/14

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Contents.

CHAPTER VI.

Faraday.

Page
Discovery of induced currents: lines of magnetic force,
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189
Self-induction,
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193
Identity of frictional and voltaic electricity: Faraday's views on the nature of electricity,
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194
Electro-chemistry,
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197
Controversy between the adherents of the chemical and contact hypotheses,
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201
The properties of dielectrics,
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206
Theory of dielectric polarization : Faraday, W. Thomson, and Mosgotti,
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211
The connexion between magnetism and light,
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213
Airy's theory of magnetic rotatory polarization,
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214
Faraday's Thoughts on Ray-Vibrations,
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217
Researches of Faraday and Plücker on diamagnetism,
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218

CHAPTER VII.

The Mathematical Electricians of the Middle of the Nineteenth Century.

F. Neumann's theory of induced currents: the electrodynamic potential,
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222
W. Weber's theory of electrons,
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225
Riemann's law,
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231
Proposals to modify the law of gravitation,
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232
Weber's theory of paramagnetism and diamagnetism: later theories,
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234
Joule's law: energetics of the voltaic cell,
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239
Researches of Helmholtz on electrostatic and electrodynamic energy,
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
242
W. Thomson distinguishes the circuital and irrotational magnetic vectors,
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
244
His theory of magnecrystallic action,
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245
His formula for the energy of a magnetic field,
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
247
Extension of this formula to the case of fields produced by currents,
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249
Kirchhoff identifies Ohm's electroscopic force with electrostatic potential,
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251
The discharge of a Leyden jar: W. Thomson's theory,
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253
The velocity of electricity and the propagation of telegraphic signals,
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254
Clausius' law of force between electric charges : crucial experiments,
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261
Nature of the current,
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263
The thermo-electric researches of Peltier and W. Thomson,
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264