Page:A short history of social life in England.djvu/193

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FIRST NIGHTGOWNS
173

  
                      A piece of work
So bravely done, so rich, that it did strive
In workmanship and value. …
                      The chimney-piece
Chaste Dian bathing. …
                      The roof o' the chamber
With golden cherubims is fretted."

Nor must we omit the looking-glass, a product of this century, often framed in copper and gilt and bordered with gems or velvet.

All this outward show was a direct result of the sudden contact, with other countries. Luxuries and comforts hitherto undreamt of found their way into England and completely revolutionised the social life of the people. And yet, with all this increase of comfort, it is strange to find that a great many of the common necessities of modern life were still entirely absent. Thus, it has been noted, in the absence of soap, clothes were washed with cow-dung, hemlock and nettles, which gave them such a disagreeable savour that we are not surprised at the exclamation of an Englishman of the age, "I cannot abide to weare them on my bodie." A clean shirt was a luxury, not a necessity, as it is to-day. Nightgowns were only just invented. The Queen's first nightgown was made of black velvet with lace of murrey silk and