Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 3.djvu/118

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106
THEOPHILUS TO AUTOLYCUS.

And Sophocles:

"If ills you do, ills also you must bear."

That God will make inquiry both concerning false swearing and concerning every other wickedness, they themselves have well-nigh predicted. And concerning the conflagration of the world, they have, willingly or unwillingly, spoken in conformity with the prophets, though they were much more recent, and stole these things from the law and the prophets. The poets corroborate the testimony of the prophets.


Chap. xxxviii.The teachings of the Greek poets and philosophers confirmatory of those of the Hebrew prophets.

But what matters it whether they were before or after them? Certainly they did at all events utter things confirmatory of the prophets. Concerning the burning up of the world, Malachi the prophet foretold: "The day of the Lord cometh as a burning oven, and shall consume all the wicked."[1] And Isaiah: "For the wrath of God is as a violent hail-storm, and as a rushing mountain torrent."[2] The Sibyl, then, and the other prophets, yea, and the poets and philosophers, have clearly taught both concerning righteousness, and judgment, and punishment; and also concerning providence, that God cares for us, not only for the living among us, but also for those that are dead: though, indeed, they said this unwillingly, for they were convinced by the truth. And among the prophets indeed, Solomon said of the dead, "There shall be healing to thy flesh, and care taken of thy bones."[3] And the same says David, "The bones which Thou hast broken shall rejoice."[4] And in agreement with these sayings was that of Timocles:

"The dead are pitied by the loving God."

And the writers who spoke of a multiplicity of gods came at length to the doctrine of the unity of God, and those who asserted chance spoke also of providence; and the advocates of impunity confessed there would be a judgment, and those

  1. Mal. iv. 1.
  2. Isa. xxx. 30.
  3. Prov. iii. 8.
  4. Ps. li. 8.