Page:Appleton's Guide to Mexico.djvu/91

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POST-OFFICE AND LETTERS.

XVI.

Mints.

There were formerly fourteen mints in the country, the oldest of which is that of the City of Mexico. Visitors are admitted to these institutions from 8 to 12 a.m., and from 1 to 4 p.m. It is better to go in the morning, as the workmen are more commonly employed during this time. English machinery is generally used at the mints.

The following table, taken from Señor Busto's great work, gives the coinage of the mints for the fiscal year of 1878 to 1879:

Mints. Gold. Silver. Copper. Total.
Mexico $304,500 00 $5,116,000 00 $14,800 00 $5,435,300 00
Zacatecas 50,111 00 4,597,939 50 4 648 050 50
Guanajuato 212,158 00 3,740,403 75 3,952,561 75
San Luis Potosí 2,519,110 00 2,519,110 00
Guadalajara 3,830 00 1,413,161 00 1,500 00 1,418,491 00
Chihuahua 806,025 00 806 025 00
Culiacán 49,230 00 891,951 00 941,181 00
Durango 23,935 00 854,882 50 878,817 50
Alamos 13,700 00 756,598 15 770,298 15
Hermosillo 1,360 00 555,650 00 557,010 00
Oaxaca 3,700 00 153,610 00 157,310 00
——————— ——————— —————— ———————
$662,524 00 $21,405,330 90 $16,300 00 $22,084,154 90

XVII.

Post-Office and Letters.

Before the Conquest letters were carried throughout the realm by swift-footed couriers. The distance from Vera Cruz to the City of Mexico, about 300 miles, was traversed in twenty-four hours.