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Nihil Obstat, February 1, 1912 REMY LAFORT, S.T.D. Imprimatur +JOHN CARDINAL FARLEY AKCHBISHOP OF NEW YORK Copyright, 1912 By Robert Applkton Company Copyright, 1913 By THE ENCYCLOPEDIA PRESS, INC. The articles in this work have been written specially for The Catholic Encyclopedia and are protected by copyright. All rights, includ- ing the right of translation and reproduction, arc reserved.
