259
Crucifixion, in art: Angelico I-
483d; 484a; Burckmair III-
6oa; catacombs III - 517c;
Cornelisz IV -375b; Engel-
brpchtsen V-431a; Ferrara
XV -221c; Gcgenbauer VI-
403d; Grunewald Xl-lOOb;
Lotto IX -367b; Messina
X-216b; Missal IV-535C;
Perugino XI-73Sa; Perugino
(ill.) IV-facing 518; Rabulas
M. S. (ill.) VIII-773d; Raphael
XII-d41b; Reni XIII-174C;
Reni (ill.) IV-facing 528; San-
Bevertno XV-221c; in Santa
Maria Antiqua, Rome III-
517c; Tintoretto XIV-737d;
Vanni XV-272c; Veldzquez
XV-324d
— Calvary, Mount III-191a; cen- turion in-133d; Chapel of, Jerusalem III-192a; date I- 542d; III-737a; V-229c; XIV- 34Ic; day VIII-37Sb; Diony- Bius the Pseudo-Areopagite on V-13d; Druze theory V-167b; early representations VII- 666d; Gnostic theory II-327b; history lV-519c; and Mass XIV-S86d; Oberammergau (ill.) Xl-facing 530; and orien- tation I-365c; in soteriologj' XIV-585b; in symbolism VIII- 756d; XIV-374b; Virgin Mary at XV-468b; in Way of the Cross XV-569b; Zacharias's prophecy XV-742d
Crucifix of Pardon, Pious Union
of the .\1V-I23d
— of St. MarceUus, Confraternity of XI-i5:isb
Cruciger, Kaspar, Lutheran the- ologmn XV-i;79b
Crudelis Herodes Deum, hymn XII IH. sue
Cruden, Alexander, Biblical con- cordance IV-196C
Cruelty, and divorce I-164b
—TO ANIMALS IV-512a; Brah- minism l-772b
— to Animals Act, England VII- 734d: XV-495C
CRUET IV-.WSa; in acolvte's or- dination I-106d; 108b; basin for II-334a; in burial in-76c; metal-work (ill.) X-facing 220
Cruice, Patrice, Bishop of Mar- seilles IX-716C
Cruimthir-Nathi. See Nathi O' Kara I-102d
Cruindmelus, grammarian III- 3.51b
Cruise, Francis XIV-662d
Cruithnechan IV-136a
Crum, W. E., archaiologist XI- 30.")a; 347c; on Bible XVI-79d; 80d
Crummin IV-635c
Crumpe, Henry, Cistercian IX- 33:!b
CRUSADE, BULL OF THE IV- 543b; debt, remission of IV- 6Wb
— of Rescue XV-595d
Crusaders, Military Order of XIV-lMa
Crusaders' Church, Beroth XV- 40,5d; Jerug.ilem VIII-.306a; Sephoris XV-464Fa; Tvre XV- Ulc
Crusaders of the Red Star, Mili- tary Order of II-.535a
CRUSADES IV-543d; VII-3fiSc: Acre I-UOd; Adam of Per- scigne I-134a; and African Church I-188b; Agiles I-210d; Alberic of Ostia I-259C; against Albigca.ses I-268d; Alexandria I-300b; Ambrose of Siena I- 388c; Antioch I-567d; 569b; Apro3XIV-577d; ArcffiI-6S7c; and arch I-690b; archseological exploration IV-544C; Arme- nians in I-738d; Ascalon I- 766b; Ass'zefl of Jerusalem Il- ia; Athens II-45b; Athos. Mount II-48c; Baldwin of Can- terbury II-221d; St. Bernard II-.500d; III-702a; Berthold of Ratisbon II-521b; and Byzan- tine Empire Ill-llla: Cpaarea Palestine ni-134b; St. Cath- erine of Siena III -447a; Charles of Aniou IV-S51d;
Children's Crusade IV-550c;
and chivalry III-691d; 692a;
and Christianity in East I-
7Sla; IV-552d; Christian states
in East IV-546b; 547d; 548c;
chronicles IV-.544C; Clement
III IV-lSd; collections lor IV-
105c; Conrad III VI-491b;
Conrad of Marburg IV-259b;
Constantinople IV-304a; 550a;
554d; cross IV-537c; division
IV-544d; documents IV-544a;
Dominicans XII-360b; East,
attitude VI-766b; Edessa V-
2S3a; St. Edmund Rich V-
294d; effects IV-556C; Eleu-
theropolis V-380a; Emesa V-
402c; Emmaus V-405a; and
England V-437b; fifteenth cen-
turv IV-554a; Flanders, Counts
of VI-94d; Foulquede Neuilly
VI-I57a: fourteenth centurj'
IV-S52b; St. Francis VI-224d;
Frederick II IV-550d; Fred-
erick Barbarossa IV-548d;
VI-492a; Genoa VI-^19c; and
geography VI-448b; and Ger-
man literature VI-51Sa; God-
frey of Bouillon VI-624C;
Greenland tax 1-4 18d; 420b;
VI-77Sd; Gregory VII VI-
793c; XIII-412a: Gregory IX
VI-796b; Gregory X VI-799a;
Gregory XI VI-799d; and his-
toriography I-534c; 535a; and
hospital work VII-483a; Hu-
bert Walter VII-508d; influ-
ence IV-55.5b; Innocent III
IV-549C; VIII-16a; Jacques
de Vitrj-'s history VIII-2C6b;
Jerusalem IV-.547a; Jews VIII-
393a; and Latin literature
IX-27d; Leopold V II-123b;
Leopold VI II-123b; leper
hospital IX-96d; and leprosy
III-598d; literary results VI-
766c: and logic IX-327a; Louis
VII IV-548a; Louis IX IV-
551b; Lyons, Council of IX-
477d; maps IV-following 554;
Military Orders IV-547c;
Montfort, Simon de X-540d;
Mopsuestia X-555a; Nicholas
V XIII-413C; object IV-543d;
Olivet basilica I-767a; Oriental
research IV-544C; origin IV-
545a; Ottoman invasion IV-
553b; and Passion devotion
XI-529C; Pastoureaux XI-
539a; patriarchs XI-5.50d; Pe-
ter I of Cyprus IV-553c; Peter
the Hermit XI-775c; Philip
Augustus IV-549a; and pil-
grimages XII-9Sb; Pius II
XII-128b; PortugueseII-162b;
Ra\Tnond IV of Saint Giles
XII-669C; Ravmond VI, Count
of Toulouse XII-670a; Ray-
mond VII, Count of Toulouse
XII-670b: as redemption,
penitential XII-682d; Richard
I II-I23b; IV-549a; XIII-41d;
Richard de Wvche XIII-44b;
Saladin IV-548b; Stephen II
Nemanja XIII-732c; Suger
XIV-326b; summary IV-556b;
survival IV-556a; Tancred
XIV^42c: Tarsus XIV-461c;
Tasso on XIV-463c; taxes, col-
lection I-634a; tapes, France
I-795C; Templars XIV-493a;
term IV-543d; Teutonic
Knights XIV-541C; Thabor,
Mount XIV-552C; thirteenth
century IV-550c; Urban II IV-
546a; XV-211a; Urban V XV-
215d; Villehardouin XV-430d
—Firsl IV-.54fia; XV-211a; Al- bert of Aachen's history I- 261d; Baldcric's histon,- II- 219a; Gesta Dei per Francos VI-539b; historj' XIV-132a; organization I\'-54b; 546b
—Second IV-5.t7d; histori- I- 53.id; preaching of Xni-719b; William of TjTe's historj- I- .534d
—Third IV-.548C
— Fourth IV-549c; Akominatos' history I-239d ; Villchardouin'a history VI-192b
—Fifth IV-550d
—Sixth IV-.5.50d
— Seventh IV-551b
—Eighth IV-551d
Crusay, monastery III-291d
Crusca, Academia della 'Vl-llOa;
founded VIII-251a; Giusti VI-
.574c Cruse, Thomas X-.ilOb Crusius, Christian August, Prot-
csdiiii tli.,,l,,m:,ii .\IV-<;04b:
C(.niln.'lilar\- <,ii tlic Bii.l,- IV-
16L>a:niillciKirianvKwsX-30'.ld — Martin, philologist XV-83b;
147a; and Jeremias U VI-770C — Martin, Protestant theologian
IX^58d Crussol, Gerard de. Bishop of
Valence IX-371b Crustulae farracese VII— 4S9d Crutch, liturgical (ill.) I-7Sd CRUTCHED FRLARS IV-557b;
Dowdall V-145b; established
VII-!84d; habit IV-557b; in
London IX-343a; name IV-
557b Cruto, Prince of Mecklenburg
X-108a Cruttenden, Ch. J., explorer I-
663d Cruveilhier, L6on-Jeaii-Baptiste,
physcian X-140a Crux, scapular XIII-508d —shrine, Jerusalem VIII-357b — de Cruce XII-476C — fidelis, hymni VI-644a; MI-
704a — See Cross Cruz, periodical, Curacao IV-
570b; Mexico XI-686d; Portu- gal XI-689a — Agostinho da, poet XII-30SC - — Apolinario de la, Philippine
rebel XII-13a ■ — Bernardo de la, chronicler II-
324b; XII-30Sd —Felipe de la II-324b — Francisco da IV-76d —Caspar da, missionary III-
670b; 674d: XIII-34d: and
Portuguese literature XII-30Sd —Juan de la X-390d; XI-3S5b;
Xll-eOlc; in New Mexico XI-
2d — Laureano de la, missionary
VIII-J05C —RAMON DE LA IV-657d;
XIV-200d —San Juan de la. See John of
the Cross. Saint — dos Milagres, church, Goa VI-
605b — e Silva, poet Xn-309d . — Sardinas, Alfonso Maria de la.
Bishop of Hudnuco VII-50i;b Crwth, musical instrument X-
6o7a Cryf ts, Johann XI-60c —Nicholas. .See Nicholas of Cusa Cryphius, in Mithraism X— 403d CRYPT IV-558a; apse form I-
660a; Gloucester cathedral
chapel III-576d; in St. Peter's
XIII-372d Crypticism XV-117C Crypto-Calvinism XIV-766d; in
Germany VI-501d; in Saxony
XIII-500b Crypt of the Nativity. See Na- tivity, Grotto of Cryptography, medieval XI— 109c;
of da Vinci XV-444a Crypto-Monophysites I-20:ia Crystal-gazers, prophecies XII-
47.5a CrysUlIography VII-152b Crystals, on altar front als I-
353c; in altar-lantern I-3.54d;
XIV -307a; Fizeau VI-S8d;
Fresncl XII-65d; Hauy VII-
152b; Huygen XII-61b; lu- nette I-358c; monstrance I-
35Sb; Pasteur XI-536C Csaholy, Franz, Bishop of Csandd
IV-55Sd Csajaghy, Alexander, Bishop of
Csandd IV-55Sd Csak, Lords of, feud XV-392C Csaky, Albino, Hungarian minis- ter VII-5.5Sb — Charles, Bishop of Waitzen
XV-525b — George, .\rchbishop of Kalocsa-
Bacs Vni-,595c — Gosf Emerich VII-40c — Nicholas, Bishop of Csandd
IV-5.5.Sd CSANAD, DIOCESE OF IV-
.5.5Sb; cathedral (ill.) IV-558d Csaszar, Barbara. See Husgar,
Barbara
chief
CRUCIFIXION— CDCDLLA
Csaszka, George, Bishop of Zips XV-761C
C. S. B.. abbr. I-27c
C. S. C, abbr. I-27c
CS., C.O.S., abbr. I-26c
Csernekhegy, monastery X-634b
Csiky, Gregor, poet VII-561d
Csipkes, George, version of the Bible XV-373C
Csokonay, Mihaly Vitez, author VII-561C
Csorna, Abbey of XII-391c; (ilL) XII-390
C. S. P., abbr. I-27C
C. S.S., C.C, abbr. I-27d
C. S. Sp., abbr. I-27d
C. S.S. R., abbr. I-27d
C. S. v., abbr. I-27d
Ctesias of Cnidus, historian Il-Sa ; X-123b
— of Syracuse, orator XIV-397a
Ctesibius XI-297b
Ctesiphon, Apostle of Spain XIV- 177a; and St. Jerome XI-605d
— town XI-714C: Arabs capture XI-71Sa; Romans capture XI- 715b
Ctibor of Gymburg, Governor of Moraiia X-563a
Ctistolaters V-63oc
Cuauhtemotzin,
IV-399b; X-2.53a; 254b
Cualann, Iri.^h tribe XI-424d
Cuanach, Book of IX-2S4d
Cuanan, Saint XV-565b
Cuanna, Saint. See Cathaldua
Cuaran, Saint IV-515b
Cuaresma. See Lent
Cuaspud, battle VI-381a
Cuarteron, Charles, Prelect Apos- tolic of North Borneo II-678b
Cuaz, Marie- Joseph, Vicar Apos- tolic of Laos VII-777d; VIII- 795a
CUBA IV-55Sd; I-415d
-Church in ,III-770c; IV-560d; Augustinians Vn-282c; Fran- ciscans VI-298b; Institute of Brothers of the Christian Schools VIII-60d; organiza- tion IV-561b; property IV- S61a; statistics XIV-2S0C; 281a
— education IV-561C
— Geography IV-5.59a; area IV- 659a; Camagiiev XVI-34d; Cosa's chart IV-402d; Havana VII-15,3c; MafanzasXVI-36a; Pinar del Rio Xll-lOlb
— History IV-559c; aborigines I- 680c; colonization IV-559C; De Soto IV-753d; discovery IV-143a; 559c; independence IV-560b; XV-178d; Ponce de Le6n XII-228a; revolt (1877) XIV-186a; revolution (1895) XV-178a; Spanish dommion IV-559d; United States ac- quires XV-178C
—Literature XIV-207b
—Missions: Chapelle III-579c: Lazarist X-364d; Society of Jesus (1912) XIV-103d
— Population IV — 560d: Jews VIII-399C
—slavery IV-559d; transporta- tion IV-560C
Cubagua, island. Church in XII- 292d
Cubero, Pedro Maria, Bishop of Orihuela XI-3I.5d
Cubicula III-417d; altars I- 346d
- — Callistus, Catacomb of III- 421d; (ill.) III-418; 419d; ornamentation III-426a; 426b
Cubillas, Garcia XIII-686a
Cubley, Sandra, martjT V— 47Sa
Cubricus. See ISIani
Cuccagni, Luigi, rector of Irish College, Rome VIII-1.58b
Cuce de Boisgelin, Jean de Dieu Raymond de. .See Boisgelin
Cuche, on prisons XII-433C; 4.i3d; 434d
Cucherat, khbk XII^76b
Cuchuimne, hj-mnodist III~504b: VII-602a
Cuchulainn, Irish hero VIII-99a; 119a; 119d
Cuckoo I-.521b
Cucufatis, mart>T XIV-177b
Cucujaes, Benedictine monas- tcrv II-449C; 451d
CucuUa (Concublio; Cucullas). See Cowl; Hood
Roman numeral indicates volume; arable, page; a, b, c, d, quarter of page.
