CHAP. IV.
_____During the three first years of his reign, the forms, and even the spirit of the old administration were maintained by those faithful counsellors, to whom Marcus had recommended his son, and for whose wisdom and integrity Commodus still entertained a reluctant esteem. The young prince and his profligate favourites revelled in all the licence of sovereign power ; but his hands were yet unstained with blood ; and he had even displayed a generosity of sentiment, which might perhaps have ripened into solid virtue[1]. A fatal incident decided his fluctuating character.
Is wounded by an assassin.
A.D. 183.One evening as the emperor was returning to the palace through a dark and narrow portico in the amphitheatre[2], an assassin, who waited his passage, rushed upon him with a drawn sword, loudly exclaiming, " The senate sends you this." The menace prevented the deed ; the assassin was seized by the guards, and immediately revealed the authors of the conspiracy. It had been formed, not in the state, but within the walls of the palace. Lucilla, the emperor's sister, and widow of Lucius Verus, impatient of the second rank, and
jealous of the reigning empress, had armed the murderer against her brother's life. She had not ventured to communicate the black design to her second husband Claudius Pompeianus, a senator of distinguished merit and unshaken loyalty; but among the crowd of her lovers, (for she imitated the manners of Faustina,) she found men of desperate fortunes and wild ambition, who were prepared to serve her more violent, as well as her tender passions. The conspirators experienced the rigour of justice; and the abandoned princess was punished first with exile, and afterwards with death[3].
- ↑ Manilius, the confidential secretary of Avidius Cassias, was discovered after he had lain concealed several years. The emperor nobly relieved the public anxiety by refusing to see him, and burning his papers without opening them. Dion Cassius, 1. Ixxii. p. 1209.
- ↑ See Maffeidegli Amphitheatri,p. 126.
- ↑ Dion, 1. Ixxii. p. 1205. Herodian, 1. i. p. 16. Hist. August, p. 46.
