CHAP. V. _____would alone render him criminal[1]. The sons of Niger had fallen into his hands among the children of the provincial governors, detained at Rome as pledges for the loyalty of their parents[2]. As long as the power of Niger inspired terror, or even respect, they were educated with the most tender care, with the children of Severus himself; but they were soon involved in their father's ruin, and removed, first by exile, and afterwards by death, from the eye of public compassion[3].
towards AlbinusWhilst Severus was engaged in his eastern war, he had reason to apprehend that the governor of Britain might pass the sea and the Alps, occupy the vacant seat of empire, and oppose his return with the authority of the senate and the forces of the west. The ambiguous conduct of Albinus, in not assuming the imperial title, left room for negociation. Forgetting, at once, his professions of patriotism, and the jealousy of sovereign power, he accepted the precarious rank of Caesar, as a reward for his fatal neutrality. Till the first contest was decided, Severus treated the man whom he had doomed to destruction, with every mark of esteem and regard. Even in the letter in which he announced his victory over Niger, he styles Albinus the brother of his soul and empire, sends him the affectionate salutations of his wife Julia, and his young family, and entreats him to preserve the armies and the republic faithful to their common interest. The messengers charged with this letter, were instructed to accost the Caesar with respect, to desire a private audience, and to plunge their daggers into his heart[4]. The conspiracy was discovered ; and the too credulous Albinus at length passed over to the continent, and prepared for an unequal contest with his rival, who
↑This practice, invented by Commodus, proved very useful to Severus. He found at Rome the children of many of the principal adherents of his rivals ; and he employed them more than once to intimidate or seduce the parents.
↑Herodian, 1. iii. p. 96 ; Hist. August, p. 67, 68.
↑Hist. August, p. 84. Spartianus has inserted this curious letter at full length.
