Page:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1827) Vol 1.djvu/244

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.
220
THE DECLINE AND FALL

CHAP. VII.
_____
punished the crimes of Maximin, and dehvered Rome and the senate from the calamities that would surely have attended the victory of an enraged barbarian.

Murder of Maximin and his son.The people of Aquileia had scarcely experienced any of the common miseries of a siege ; their magazines were plentifully supplied, and several fountains within the walls assured them of an inexhaustible resource of fresh water. The soldiers of Maximin were, on the contrary, exposed to the inclemency of the season, the contagion of disease, and the horrors of famine. The open country was ruined, the rivers filled with the slain, and polluted with blood. A spirit of despair and disaffection began to diffuse itself among the troops; and as they were cut off from all intelligence, they easily believed that the whole empire had embraced the cause of the senate, and that they were left, as devoted victims, to perish under the impregnable walls of Aquileia. The fierce temper of the tyrant was exasperated by disappointments, which he imputed to the cowardice of his army ; and his wanton and ill-timed cruelty, instead of striking terror, inspired hatred and A.D. 238. April.a just desire of revenge. A party of pretorian guards, who trembled for their wives and children in the camp of Alba, near Rome, executed the sentence of the senate. Maximin, abandoned by his guards, was slain in his tent, with his son, (whom he had associated to the honours of the purple,) Anulinus the prefect, and the principal ministers of his tyranny[1]. The sight of their heads, borne on the point of spears, convinced the citizens of Aquileia, that the siege was at an end; the gates of the city were thrown open, a liberal market was provided for the hungry troops of Maximin, and the whole army joined in solemn protestations of fidelity to the senate and the people of Rome, and to their lawful emperors Maximus and Balbinus. Such was
  1. Herodian, 1. viii. p. 279 ; Hist. August, p. 146. The duration of Maximin's reign has not been defined with much accuracy, except by Eutropius, who allows him three years and a few days, 1. ix. 1. We may depend on the integrity of the text, as the Latin original is checked by the Greek version of Paeanius.