Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 31.djvu/395

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.

LACY, THOMAS HAILES (1809–1873), actor and theatrical publisher, was born in 1809, and from an early age was connected with the theatrical profession. His first recorded appearance in London was on Easter Monday 1828 at the Olympic Theatre, as Lenoir in the ‘Foundling of the Forest.’ After being manager for Montague Penley at the Windsor Theatre, he succeeded to the lesseeship, and in 1841 became manager of the Theatre Royal, Sheffield. Here in January 1842 he married Frances Dalton Cooper [see below] of Covent Garden Theatre, and in May played Jacques in ‘As you like it’ to his wife's Rosalind, Gustavus Vaughan Brooke [q. v.] being the Orlando. Next year Lacy included the Nottingham and Doncaster theatres in his circuit. In May 1844 he joined S. Phelps and Mrs. Warner at Sadler's Wells, acting on the opening night Banquo to Phelps's Macbeth. At the end of the year he went with his wife on a provincial tour. He then withdrew from the stage and entered into business as a theatrical bookseller, first in 1849 at 17 Wellington Street, Strand, London, and from 1857 at 89 Strand. He soon commenced publishing acting editions of dramas. ‘Lacy's Acting Edition of Plays,’ published between 1848 and 1873, ran to ninety-nine volumes, and contained 1,485 pieces. He was also the proprietor of ‘John Cumberland's British Theatre’ (399 dramas contained in forty-eight volumes), and of ‘Cumberland's Minor Theatre’ (152 plays in sixteen volumes). He retired in the spring of 1873, when his business was transferred to Samuel French of New York. He died at Benhill Street, Sutton, Surrey, 1 Aug. 1873, aged 64, and was buried at Sutton Church on 6 Aug. He left 8,000l. to the General Theatrical Fund. His library was sold 24–9 Nov. 1873 for 2,650l., and his theatrical portraits on 8 Dec. for 1,970l.

Lacy was the author of: 1. ‘The Pickwickians,’ a drama in three acts, 1837. 2 (with Thomas Higgie). ‘The Tower of London,’ a drama, 1840. 3 (with Dennis Lawler). ‘The School for Daughters,’ a comedy in three acts, 1843. 4 (with Thomas Higgie). ‘Martin Chuzzlewit,’ a drama in three acts, 1844. 5 (with John Courtney). ‘Clarissa Harlowe,’ a tragic drama in three acts, 1846. 6. ‘A Silent Woman,’ a farce, 1851. 7 (with Thomas Higgie). ‘Belphegor, or the Mountebank,’ a drama from the French of E. Philippe and M. Tournier, 1851. 8. ‘Jeannette's Wedding Day,’ a farce from ‘Les Noces de Jeannette,’ 1855. He edited ‘The Comic Reciter,’ 1864, and ‘The Dramatic Reciter,’ 1866, and many collections of costume plates (1865, 1868, and 1872).

His wife, Frances Dalton Lacy (1819–1879), a capable and intelligent actress, was born in London in 1819, and at the age of fourteen played at the Reading Theatre as Sophia in the ‘Road to Ruin.’ Her first appearance in London was at the Haymarket on 16 April 1838 as Lydia in the ‘Love Chase.’ She became a member of Madame Vestris's company at Covent Garden 7 Sept. 1840, and after remaining there for three years went to Sadler's Wells, where she held a prominent position for several seasons. Mrs. Lacy died at 89 Strand, London, 23 April 1872 (Era, 28 April 1872, p. 11).

[Era, 10 Aug. 1873, p. 11, 30 Nov. p. 7; Illustrated London News, 20 Sept. 1873, p. 279.]

G. C. B.

LACY, WALTER de, first Baron Lacy by tenure (d. 1085), was sprung from a family settled at Lassy in the arrondissement of Vire in Normandy, and was a relative, perhaps a brother, of Ilbert de Lacy, ancestor of Roger de Lacy [q. v.] He is mentioned by Wace as fighting for the conqueror at Hastings (Roman de Rou, p. 220, ed. Taylor), and afterwards obtained a grant of lands in the Welsh marches. The principal estates of the Lacy family were at Ewyas Lacy, Stanton Lacy, and Weobley, and also included Ludlow Castle. Walter certainly held some land at Ewyas (Domesday Book, i. 184–5), and also at Stanton, but other lands were due to grants to his sons, and it is impossible to say what proportion was Walter's. In 1071 Walter de Lacy was fighting against the Welsh (Ordericus Vitalis, ii. 218, Société de l'Hist. de France), and took part against the rebel earls three years later (Flor. Wig. ii. 11). He was a benefactor of St. Peter's, Gloucester, and founder of St. Peter's, Hereford. He died 27 March 1085, having fallen from a ladder while superintending the building of the latter church. He was buried in the chapter-house at Gloucester. By his wife, Ermeline, he left three sons, Roger, Hugh, and Walter, and two daughters, Ermeline and Emma. Roger de Lacy appears in ‘Domesday’ as holding lands in Berkshire, Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Shropshire (i. 62 b, 167 b, 176 b, 184–5, 260 b.) He took part in the rebellions against William Rufus in 1088 and 1094, and for this was banished and his lands given to his brother Hugh. Hugh was founder of Lanthony Abbey, and died in Wales before 1121, without offspring; he was buried at Weobley ({sc|Leland}}, Itin. viii. 89 a). Walter de Lacy (1073–1139) entered St. Peter's, Gloucester, in 1080, became abbot in 1130, and died in 1139 (Chron. St. Peter, Gloucester, i. 15–17,