Page:Effects of Sleep Loss in Space.pdf/1

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Risk of Performance Errors due to Sleep Loss,
Circadian Desynchronization, Fatigue,
and Work Overload
Alexandra M. Whitmire
Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering Group
Lauren B. Leveton
NASA Johnson Space Center
Laura Barger
Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital
George Brainard
Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University
David F. Dinges
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Drexel University
Elizabeth Klerman
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Camille Shea
Universities Space Research Association

Fatigue occurs during spaceflight and will jeopardize health and performance. This risk may be influenced by artificial and transmitted light exposure, individual vulnerability to sleep loss and circadian dynamics, and work/sleep schedules. Efforts are needed to improve sleep hygiene, and to identify and improve conditions that interfere with sleep quality. Research areas may include: development of a self-assessment tool f or cognitive function and fatigue, light therapy for phase shifting, alertness and mood disorders, and other means to improve sleep quality and reduce fatigue. Human Research Program Requirements Document, HRP-47052, Rev. C, dated Jan 2009.

Sleep accommodations on short-duration space shuttle flights were Spartan (as shown here), but sleep stations on board the International Space Station strive to provide a stable, comfortable, dark, and quiet environment to encourage the quality and quantity of sleep essential to optimize crew performance and health.

Risk of Performance Errors Due to Sleep Loss, Circadian
Desynchronization, Fatigue, and Work Overload
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