Page:Essays of Francis Bacon 1908 Scott.djvu/126

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16
BACON'S ESSAYS

lently expressed by St. Paul in the warning and precept that he giveth concerning the same, Devita profanas vocum novitates, et oppositiones falsi nominis scientiaæ:[1] Men create oppositions which are not; and put them into new terms so fixed, as[2] whereas the meaning ought to govern the term, the term in effect governeth the meaning. There be also two false peaces or unities: the one, when the peace is grounded but upon an implicit ignorance; for all colours will agree in the dark: the other, when it is pieced up upon a direct admission of contraries in fundamental points. For truth and falsehood, in such things, are like the iron and clay in the toes of Nabuchadnezzar's image;[3] they may cleave, but they will not incorporate.

Concerning the Means of procuring Unity; men must beware, that in the procuring or muniting[4] of religious unity they do not dissolve and deface the laws of charity and of human society. There be two swords amongst Christians, the spiritual and temporal; and both have their due office and place in the maintenance of religion. But we may not take up the third sword, which is Mahomet's sword, or like unto it; that is, to propagate religion by wars or by sanguinary persecutions to force consciences; except it be in the cases of overt scandal, blasphemy, or intermixture of practice against the state; much less to nourish seditions; to authorize

  1. "Avoid profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called." I. Timothy vi. 20.
  2. As. That.
  3. "His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay." Daniel ii. 33.
  4. Muniting. From the Latin munio, fortifying, strengthening.