Page:Essays of Francis Bacon 1908 Scott.djvu/206

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96
BACON'S ESSAYS

committed, and the most judgment is shown in the choice of individuals. It was truly said, optimi consiliarii mortui:[1] books will speak plain when counsellors blanch. Therefore it is good to be conversant in them, specially the books of such as themselves have been actors upon the stage.

The counsels at this day in most places are but familiar meetings, where matters are rather talked on than debated. And they run too swift to the order or act of counsel. It were better that in causes of weight, the matter were propounded one day and not spoken to till the next day; in nocte consilium.[2] So was it done in the Commission of Union between England and Scotland; which was a grave and orderly assembly. I commend set days for petitions; for both it gives the suitors more certainty for their attendance, and it frees the meetings for matters of estate, that they may hoc agere.[3] In choice of committees for ripening business for the counsel, it is better to choose indifferent persons, than to make an indifferency by putting in those that are strong on both sides. I commend also standing commissions; as for trade, for treasure, for war, for suits, for some provinces; for where there be divers particular counsels and but one counsel of estate (as it is in Spain), they are, in effect, no more than standing commissions: save that they have greater authority. Let such as are to inform

  1. The best counsellors are the dead. "Alonso of Arragon was wont to say of himself, That he was a great necromancer, for that he used to ask counsel of the dead: meaning books." Bacon. Apophthegmes New and Old. 105 (78).
  2. In night is counsel, that is, the night brings counsel.
  3. Do this one thing. Plutarch. Life of Coriolanus.