Page:Folk-lore - A Quarterly Review. Volume 15, 1904.djvu/240

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2i6 Correspondence.

d'un certain moment il aura lieu de telle fa^on et non de telle autre. Mais mon assertion ne porte que sur ce cas particulier. Et des changements de totems restent possibles dans d'autres conditions comme celles dont il est question dans le Tome I. de PAntiee Sociologiqiie. J'ajoute que meme ces changements n'ont jamais lieu, a mon sens, par mesure legislative.

Jai, il est vrai, compare un changement de totem a un change- ment d'ame. Mais ces changements d'ames n'ont rien d'impossible (pour I'homme primitif) dans des conditions determine'es. Seule- ment, ils ne sauraient avoir lieu par decret ; or, c'est tout ce que signifiaient les quatre ou cinq mots incrimines par M. Lang. Leur sens est tres clairement determine par tout le contexte comme je viens de le montrer. En tout cas, apres les explications qui precedent, appuyees sur des textes, il ne saurait y avoir de doute sur ma pensee, et je considere par suite le debat comme clos.

E. DURKHEIM.

[My difficulty is to understand how, if " the totem is not a thing which men believe they can dispose of at will, at least while totemic beliefs are still in vigour," men did dispose of it at their will, when, on Dr. Durkheim's theory, they abandoned their old, and chose new totems a volonte {L'Annee Sociologiqiie, i., p. 6, v., p. no). This point appears to me to need elucidation.

A. Lang.]

Additional Variants of the Father and Son Combat

Theme.

In a notice of my book on the Epic Theme of a Combat between Father and Son in Folk-Lore, vol. xiv., p. 307, M. Gaidoz has called attention to two variants which had escaped my notice. To these I should like to add one or two more, the first of which comes from the Sandwich Islands. It is told of Umi, one of the famous monarchs of Hawaiian traditional history. According to Fornander,^ the story is as follows :

' Foinander, Abraham, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol. ii , p. 74. In this case as in the ncxl I have tiuutcd the stories almost word for word.