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Hare v. General Contract Purchase Corp.
601

Hare v. General Contract Purchase Corporation.

4-9723
249 S. W. 2d 973

Opinion delivered May 26, 1952.

Rehearing denied June 30, 1952.

  1. Usury—bona fide purchaser.—A note usurious in the hands of the payee is usurious in the hands of a subsequent purchaser, though he purchased in good faith, before maturity of the note and without notice of the usury.
  2. Usury.—The Constitution (Art. 19, § 13) makes a usurious note void, and it can gain no validity by circulation.
  3. Usury—bona fide holder.—The defense of bona fide holder, for value, without notice is without merit against a plea of usury.
  4. Sales—credit price.—A sale of a motor truck by M to appellant for $1,750 on which was paid $600 leaving a balance of $1,150 to which enough was added for insurance, interest and service charges to make the total price $2,039.13 appellee's contention that this was the credit price of the truck is without merit, since there is nothing in the record to show that the rule of a bona fide credit price is applicable.
  5. Usury—precedents.—While former decisions which have become a rule of property will not be overruled retrospectively, the public is now given a caveat that the question whether a "time price differential" is permissible against a plea of usury may be reëxamined to determine whether it infringes on the constitutional mandate against usury.
  6. Usury—question for jury.—While the seller may, in a bona fide transaction, increase the price to compensate for the risk involved in making a sale on credit, there may be a question of fact as to whether the so-called credit price was bona fide or only a cloak for usury.