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152
HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES.

gross rentals since they changed their white tenants for colored ones. Still another gave the following case of a front and rear tenement that had formerly been occupied by tenants of a "low European type," who had been turned out on account of filthy habits and poor pay. The negroes proved cleaner, better, and steadier tenants. Instead, however, of having their rents reduced in consequence, the comparison stood as follows:

Rents under White Tenants.

Per month.

Front— 1st floor (store, etc.) $21

2d floor 13

3d floor 13

4th floor (and rear) 21

Rear— 2d floor 12

3d floor 12

4th floor (see front) —

Rear house— 1st floor 8

2d floor 10

3d floor 9

4th floor 8

Total $127

Rents under Colored Tenants.

Per month.

Front— 1st floor (store, etc.) $21

2d floor 14

3d floor 14

4th floor 14

Rear— 2d floor 12

3d floor 13

4th floor 13

Rear house— 1st floor 10

2d floor 12

3d floor 11

4th floor 10

Total $144

An increased rental of $17 per month, or $204 a year, and an advance of nearly thirteen and one-half per cent. on the gross rental "in favor" of the colored tenant. Profitable, surely!

I have quoted these cases at length in order to let in light on the quality of this landlord despotism that has purposely confused the public mind, and for its own selfish ends is propping up a waning prejudice. It will be cause for congratulation if indeed its time has come at last. Within a year, I am told by one of the most intelligent and best informed of our colored citizens, there has been evidence, simultaneous with the colored hegira from the low downtown tenements, of a movement toward less exorbitant rents. I cannot pass from this subject without adding a leaf from my own experience that deserves a place in this