Page:Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States (1st ed, 1833, vol I).djvu/153

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CH. XII.]
PENNSYLVANIA.
113

concessions, as well as in various other public documents, and were exemplified in his subsequent conduct.[1] In August, 1682, in order to secure his title against adverse claims, he procured a patent from the Duke of York, releasing all his title derived under any of his patents from the crown.[2]

§ 124. It was soon found, that the original frame of government, drawn up before any settlements were made, was ill adapted to the state of things in an infant colony. Accordingly it was laid aside, and a new frame of government was, with the consent of the General Assembly, established in 1683.[3] In 1692 Penn was deprived of the government of Pennsylvania by William and Mary; but it was again restored to him in the succeeding year.[4] A third frame of government was established in 1696.[5] This again was surrendered, and a new final charter of government was, in October, 1701, with the consent of the General Assembly, established, under which the province continued to be governed down to the period of the American Revolution. It provided for full liberty of conscience and worship; and for the right of all persons, professing to believe in Jesus Christ, to serve the government in any capacity.[6] An annual assembly was to be chosen of delegates from each county, and to have the usual legislative authority of other colonial assemblies, and also power to nominate certain persons for office to the governor. The laws were
  1. 1 Chalmers's Annals, 644; 1 Proud. Penn. 194, 195, 212, 429; 2 Proud. App. 4.
  2. 1 Proud. Penn. 200.
  3. 1 Proud. Penn. 239; 2 Proud. Penn. App. 21; 2 Doug. Sumn. 302.
  4. 1 Proud. Penn. 377. 403.
  5. 1 Proud. Penn. 415; 2 Proud. Penn. App. 30; Marshall, Colon. ch. 6, p. 183.
  6. 1 Proud. Penn. 443 to 450; 2 Doug. Summ. 303.
VOL. I.
15