Page:Mexico as it was and as it is.djvu/387

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MEXICO.

The expense to the Government, for the collection of this revenue, was $348,290.

The Exports from the Republic, (chiefly of course of its own productions,) may be rated at:

Precious Metals Specie, through Vera Cruz $4,000,000
""Mazatlan and San Blas, 2,500,000
Silver and Gold, through other ports, 5,000,000
Silver, through Tampico, 7,000,000
Cochineal, Jalap, Vanilla, Sarsaparilla and Hides, 1,000,000
Sundries, 500,000
$20,000,000

From this estimate, you perceive, that about $18,500,000, in the precious metals are exported annually from Mexico. The mines produce near twenty-two millions of silver, of which, it is calculated, that twelve millions are coined in the seven mints of the Republic, per annum.

From the above calculations, it will be observed, that there is a difference of about $8,000,000 between the imports and exports, a large portion of which is estimated to be covered by smuggling.

The following comparative estimate of the Exports and Imports of the United States and of Mexico, for the years 1841 and 1842, cannot fail to be interesting in this connection, especially when you take into consideration the comparative extent of territory and population:

Exports from Mexico, in 1843, $20,000,000
Of which, in gold and silver, 18,500,000
Balance in other products of industry, $1,500,000
Excess of Imports over the industrial Exports, exclusive of the precious metals, $10,500,000
Imports of the United States in 1841–2, $99,357,329
Exports from" "" 104,117,969
Difference, $4,760,640
Exports of Gold and Silver," $9,805,235
Of which was the produce of U. S. Mines, $2,746,486
"" foreign Gold 677,297
"" foreign Silver 6,381,452
Total, $9,805,335
Whole exports from the United States, $104,117,969
Deduct exports of the Precious Metals, 9,805,835
$94,312,734