Page:Mexico in 1827 Vol 2.djvu/718

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698
MEXICO IN 1827.

dollars. The expenditure was 207,199; so that a small surplus revenue remained.[1]

Tăbāscŏ is divided into three departments, and nine "Partidos,"—Vīllăhĕrmosa, Ŭsŭmăcīntă, Năcăjūcă, Tĕāpa, Tăcŏtālpă, Jălāpă, Macŭspāna, Cūndŭacān, and Jālpa,—containing in all forty-eight Pueblos, sixty-three churches, five hundred and forty-three Haciendas, and 54,862 inhabitants. During the rainy season, a large proportion of the territory of the State is under water, and the communication between the villages effected by canoes. This circumstance is particularly favourable to the growth of cacao, which is supposed to have been an indigenous plant. It is now cultivated to a considerable extent, twelve thousand cargas, (each of 60lbs.) having been exported in the year 1825. With the cacao coffee is likewise grown, but the exportation has never exceeded three thousand quintals. Tabascan pepper, (Pimienta Malagueta òllainada,) is found in great abundance on the banks of the rivers. Indigo and vanilla grow wild, though very little attention has been hitherto paid to them; and the cultivation of tobacco, which seems to be the spontaneous produce of the soil, has been prohibited by the decree of the 9th of February, 1824, by which the privilege of raising this plant was reserved to the districts of Ŏrĭzāvă and Cōrdŏvă, in order to facilitate the organization of the tobacco revenue.

  1. Memorias de Estadistica remitidas por El Govº de Yucatan à la Camara de Senadores, 1826.