Page:Montesquieu - The spirit of laws.djvu/201

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OF LAWS.
149

Book VII.
Chap. 9. & 10.
of women should expose them to dangers. Their quarrels, indiscretions, repugnances, jealousies, piques, and that art, in fine, which little souls have of interesting great ones, would be attended there with fatal consequences.

Besides, as princes in those countries make a sport of human nature, they allow themselves a multitude of women; and a thousand considerations oblige them to keep them in close confinement.

In republics women are free by the laws, and constrained by manners; luxury is banished from thence, and with it corruption and vice.

In the cities of Greece, where they were not under the restraint of a religion which declares that even amongst men a purity of morals is a part of virtue; where a blind passion triumphed with a boundless insolence, and love appeared only in a shape which we dare not mention, while marriage was considered as nothing more than simple friendship[1]; such was the virtue, simplicity, and chastity of women in those cities, that in this respect hardly any people were ever known to have had a better and wiser polity[2].


CHAP. X.
Of the domestic Tribunal among the Romans.

THE Romans had no particular magistrates, like the Greeks, to inspect the conduct of

  1. In respect to true love, says Plutarch, the women have nothing to say to it; in his treatise on love, p. 600. He spoke in the stile of his time. See Xenophon in the dialogue intitled Hiero.
  2. At Athens there was a particular magistrate who inspected the conduct of women.
L 3
women,