ing many hours, and even days. It should be mentioned that, when excited by soluble matter of the proper kind, not only the tentacles, but the disks, are inflected and close in about the object. There is thus formed out of the leaf a stomach; a comparison that Mr. Darwin has proved to be no fanciful one. Space will not permit giving even examples of his exhaustive experiments; to the book itself must be referred those who may doubt their thoroughness, or question the conclusions drawn from them.
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| Fig. 3.—Drosera rotundifolia.—Leaf (enlarged) with both the tentacles closely inflected. | Fig. 4.—Drosera rotusdifolia.—Leaf (enlarged) with the tentacles on one side inflected over a bit of meat. | |
It is proved that the leaves are capable of true digestion, and that the glands absorb the digested matter. The correspondence between the secretion of the Drosera and the gastric juice of animals is shown in that which it fails to digest as well as that which it succeeds in digesting. As is well known, the gastric juice contains an acid and a ferment, both of which are requisite for digestion; so it is with the secretion of Drosera. When the stomach of an animal is mechanically irritated, it secretes an acid; when bits of glass are put on the glands of Drosera, the secretion and that of the surrounding glands are increased in quantity and become acid. The stomach of an animal, however, does not secrete its proper ferment, pepsin, until certain substances called peptogenes are absorbed; matter must be absorbed by the glands of Drosera before they secrete their proper ferment. Like gastric juice, the secretion of Drosera has antiseptic properties. Meat is dissolved by each in the same manner and by the same stages. It promptly dissolves cartilage, a substance so little affected by water. It dissolves bone, and even the enamel of teeth. In short, there is no doubt that the ferment in both cases is closely similar if not identically the same, a fact in physiology which may well be called wonderful!
