276 Southern Historical Society Papers.
leaving the main part of the command under Lieutenant Allen in line near one house which had been fired, took a few men and proceeded to fire another house about 100 rods distant. While thus engaged about 200 rebels suddenly emerged from a ravine and made a furious charge upon the force under Lieutenant Allen before due preparation could be made to receive them. The men, overwhelmed by num- bers, broke and fled in confusion. As only one horse at a time could go through this narrow passage it was impossible for all the men to escape in that way. The enemy were upon them, and no mercy be- ing shown, a majority of the men ran along a fence running at right angles with the road, hoping to find another passage, but finding none and reaching a corner, surrendered as a last resort. Several squads were cornered in this way, and in every instance the men who surrendered were killed after they had surrendered, or were left for dead."
Instead of 200 there were not over fifty of my men there. Custer burned no more houses that day.
Burning dwelling houses was a violation of General Grant's orders. At my request, when he was President, he gave an appointment to the officer who commanded my men that day. A Washington dis- patch appeared in a Boston paper criticising him for making it, and referring to this affair. I called on the correspondent and found out that a certain official had inspired it. I asked him to send a dispatch to his paper from me. He was willing. I then dictated the follow- ing: "Colonel Mojby says the men killed by his men were caught burning dwelling houses in the Shenandoah Valley, and were shot in the act by his orders. He says if he is ever caught in Boston burn- ing houses he will expect to be treated in the same way." The dis- patch was published. . I then called to see General Grant and told him about the official. He wrote his name on a card but said noth- ing. Before the day was done the official was a private citizen. Grant moved as promptly upon him as he did on Buckner's works at Donelson.
Sheridan's cavalry knew by experience about as much about the character and .composition of my command as I did. There were then serving in the Shenandoah Valley a great many who had in 1863 been captured by us and exchanged. So Torbert Merritt Custer and Lowell couldn't plead ignorance. Major Russell, A. A. G. , of the cavalry corps, had been captured by one of my men, Bush Underwood, in July, 1863. We had a few minutes conversa- tion before he was sent off to Richmond. General Wells commanded
