Page:Statesman's Year-Book 1871.djvu/290

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254
GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.
Years Indoor Paupers Outdoor Paupers Total
1861 47,352 3,331 50,683
1862 55,168 4,373 59,541
1863 60,038 5,809 65,847
1864 59,867 7,753 68,136
1865 59,498 9,182 69,217
1866 54,435 10,163 65,057
1867 54,930 13,291 68,650
1868 56,663 15,830 72,925
1869 56,934 17,320 74,743
1870 53,687 19,729 73,921

The number of criminal offenders, distinguishing men and women, committed for trial, and convicted, in Ireland, was as follows during each of the ten years 1860-69:—

Years Committed for trial Convicted
Men Women Total
1860 . . 3,996 1,390 5,386 2,979
1861 . . 4,262 1,324 5,586 3,271
1862 . . 5,102 1,564 6,666 3,796
1863 . . 4,667 1,411 6,078 3,285
1864 . . 3,793 1,293 5,086 3,000
1865 . . 3,564 1,093 4,657 2,661
1866 . . 3,461 865 4,326 2,418
1867 . . 3,665 896 4,561 2,733
1868 . . 3,298 829 4,127 2,394
1869 . . 3,340 811 4,151 2,452

The gradual decrease in the number of persons committed for trial in Ireland, falling together with a vast increase of pauperism, is ascribed to the improvement of the police and judicial organisation, together with more extended administrative machinery for the relief of the poor in Ireland.

Emigration from the United Kingdom.

Official returns state the number of emigrants who left the United Kingdom during the fifty-five years from 1815 to the end of 1869 at 6,756,697. Of this total there went 4,276,597 to the United States, 1,356,476 to the British North American colonies, 971,358 to the Australian colonies and New Zealand, and 152,266 to other parts. The numbers include foreigners who embarked from ports in the United Kingdom.

The following table gives the number and destination of emigrants for each of the fifteen years, 1855 to 1869, the last column