UNITED STATES
135
| INDUSTRIES. | Number of establishments, 1870. |
Hands employed, 1870. |
Capital. | Wages. | Value of Materials. |
Value of Products. |
| Leather, curried | 3,083 | 10,027 | $12,303,785 | $4,154,114 | $43,565,593 | $54,191,167 |
| Leather, morocco, tanned and curried | 113 | 3,006 | 3,854,072 | 1,678,226 | 6,623,066 | 9,997,460 |
| Leather, patent and enamelled | 26 | 528 | 906,000 | 341,445 | 3,211,749 | 4,018,115 |
| Leather, dressed skins | 110 | 898 | 1,340,450 | 397,574 | 2,099,735 | 2,859,972 |
| Lime | 1,001 | 6,450 | 5,344,154 | 1,936,158 | 4,458,542 | 8,917,405 |
| Liquors, distilled | 719 | 5,131 | 15,545,116 | 2,019,810 | 19,729,432 | 36,191,133 |
| Liquors, malt | 1,972 | 12,443 | 48,779,435 | 6,758,602 | 28,177,684 | 55,706,643 |
| Liquors, vinous | 398 | 1,486 | 2,334,394 | 230,650 | 1,203,172 | 2,225,238 |
| Looking-glass and picture frames | 320 | 3,587 | 2,590,020 | 1,623,653 | 2,466,313 | 5,962,235 |
| Lumber, planed | 1,113 | 13,640 | 18,007,041 | 6,222,076 | 28,728,348 | 42,179,702 |
| Lumber, sawed | 25,817 | 149,871 | 143,399,082 | 39,966,817 | 103,102,393 | 209,852,527 |
| Machinery, not specified | 1,737 | 30,781 | 40,383,960 | 17,812,493 | 22,575,692 | 54,429,634 |
| Machinery, cotton and woolen | 338 | 8,918 | 10,603,424 | 4,632,913 | 5,246,874 | 13,311,118 |
| Machinery, fire engines | 9 | 838 | 986,000 | 307,414 | 913,833 | 1,636,580 |
| Machinery, railroad repairing | 150 | 20,015 | 23,222,761 | 12,541,818 | 11,952,840 | 27,565,650 |
| Machinery, steam engines and boilers | 663 | 22,962 | 25,987,452 | 12,572,244 | 19,784,404 | 41,576,264 |
| Malt | 208 | 1,640 | 8,017,248 | 700,624 | 9,002,094 | 12,016,515 |
| Marble and stone work, not specified | 923 | 13,190 | 11,287,677 | 7,601,471 | 8,034,858 | 21,316,860 |
| Marble and stone work, monuments and tombstones | 1,049 | 5,719 | 4,942,063 | 2,490,296 | 3,709,518 | 8,916,654 |
| Masonry, brick and stone | 2,264 | 11,043 | 2,546,425 | 2,471,700 | 7,015,782 | 14,587,185 |
| Matches | 75 | 2,556 | 1,523,802 | 616,714 | 1,179,666 | 3,540,008 |
| Meat, cured and packed, not specified | 17 | 499 | 1,549,100 | 173,180 | 2,531,552 | 3,760,802 |
| Meat, packed, beef | 36 | 435 | 496,700 | 111,595 | 1,524,680 | 1,950,306 |
| Meat, packed, pork | 206 | 5,551 | 20,078,987 | 1,722,326 | 46,577,864 | 56,429,331 |
| Millinery | 1,668 | 7,205 | 2,425,926 | 1,156,531 | 3,365,132 | 6,513,222 |
| Mineral and soda waters | 387 | 2,383 | 3,462,360 | 923,703 | 1,687,931 | 4,222,278 |
| Musical instruments, not specified | 105 | 1,460 | 1,759,600 | 896,119 | 1,166,424 | 2,616,149 |
| Musical instruments, organs and materials | 76 | 1,566 | 1,775,850 | 1,139,780 | 743,351 | 2,960,165 |
| Musical instruments, pianos and materials | 156 | 4,141 | 6,019,311 | 3,071,392 | 2,924,777 | 8,329,594 |
| Oil, animal | 58 | 543 | 2,072,532 | 298,975 | 7,582,576 | 9,728,667 |
| Oil, fish | 101 | 1,487 | 1,490,131 | 277,895 | 2,782,361 | 3,993,139 |
| Oil, cotton-seed | 26 | 664 | 1,225,350 | 292,032 | 1,333,631 | 2,205,610 |
| Oil, linseed | 77 | 945 | 3,862,956 | 458,387 | 7,216,414 | 8,881,962 |
| Oil floor cloth | 84 | 1,411 | 2,237,000 | 687,288 | 2,548,768 | 4,211,579 |
| Paints, not specified | 68 | 1,008 | 3,742,150 | 550,463 | 3,998,106 | 5,720,758 |
| Paints, lead and zinc | 75 | 1,932 | 7,414,250 | 1,016,574 | 7,480,622 | 11,211,647 |
| Paper, not specified | 163 | 2,770 | 5,001,820 | 1,028,208 | 3,478,709 | 6,406,817 |
| Paper, printing | 235 | 8,167 | 16,771,920 | 3,400,038 | 16,120,363 | 25,200,417 |
| Paper, wrapping | 225 | 3,111 | 6,276,600 | 1,249,821 | 4,420,240 | 7,706,317 |
| Paper, writing | 46 | 3,862 | 6,314,674 | 1,470,446 | 6,009,751 | 9,263,384 |
| Paper hangings | 15 | 869 | 1,415,500 | 329,267 | 1,315,106 | 2,165,510 |
| Patent medicines and compounds | 319 | 2,436 | 6,667,684 | 1,017,795 | 7,319,752 | 16,257,720 |
| Plated ware | 203 | 4,235 | 4,586,125 | 2,350,169 | 3,771,981 | 8,142,150 |
| Printing cotton and woollen goods | 42 | 8,894 | 13,367,553 | 3,438,089 | 43,873,358 | 54,446,044 |
| Printing and publishing, not specified | 311 | 10,668 | 16,839,993 | 7,156,332 | 11,398,131 | 28,995,214 |
| Printing and publishing, book | 40 | 1,390 | 2,128,993 | 760,275 | 1,525,773 | 3,568,823 |
| Printing and publishing, newspaper | 1,199 | 13,130 | 14,947,887 | 8,168,515 | 8,709,632 | 25,393,029 |
| Printing and publishing, job | 609 | 5,555 | 6,007,354 | 2,710,234 | 2,966,709 | 8,511,934 |
| Quartz, milled | 296 | 2,973 | 10,910,822 | 2,460,631 | 12,446,974 | 18,386,406 |
| Saddlery and harness | 7,607 | 23,553 | 13,935,961 | 7,046,207 | 16,068,310 | 32,709,981 |
| Salt | 282 | 2,953 | 6,561,615 | 1,147,910 | 1,760,670 | 4,818,229 |
| Sash, doors, and blinds | 1,695 | 20,379 | 21,239,809 | 10,059,812 | 17,581,814 | 36,625,806 |
| Saws | 72 | 1,595 | 2,883,391 | 995,609 | 1,332,891 | 3,175,289 |
| Scales and balances | 49 | 1,003 | 1,019,500 | 668,451 | 920,870 | 2,823,816 |
| Screws | 18 | 1,582 | 9,147,880 | 664,408 | 1,248,135 | 3,425,473 |
| Sewing machines | 49 | 7,291 | 8,759,431 | 5,142,248 | 3,055,786 | 14,097,446 |
| Ship building, ship materials, and repairs | 762 | 11,063 | 9,102,335 | 5,594,686 | 8,252,394 | 17,910,328 |
| Shovels and spades | 13 | 849 | 757,100 | 489,100 | 1,424,944 | 2,445,526 |
| Silk goods, not specified | 53 | 4,176 | 4,019,630 | 1,328,389 | 4,126,821 | 7,066,487 |
| Silk, sewing and twist | 35 | 2,523 | 2,223,500 | 624,917 | 4,197,752 | 5,672,875 |
| Silverware | 55 | 815 | 1,282,550 | 542,113 | 1,222,428 | 2,344,357 |
| Soap and candles | 614 | 4,422 | 10,454,860 | 1,925,951 | 15,232,587 | 22,535,337 |
| Starch | 195 | 2,072 | 2,741,675 | 900,719 | 3,884,909 | 5,994,422 |
| Steel, Bessemer | 3 | 329 | 858,000 | 176,000 | 1,373,812 | 1,818,220 |
| Steel, cast | 20 | 1,893 | 3,979,400 | 1,256,632 | 3,417,928 | 6,936,566 |
| Steel springs | 41 | 1,021 | 2,426,500 | 601,706 | 1,662,920 | 2,928,993 |
| Stone and earthen ware | 777 | 6,116 | 5,294,398 | 2,247,173 | 1,702,705 | 6,045,536 |
| Sugar and molasses, raw cane | 713 | 21,299 | 10,248,475 | 1,230,119 | 6,069,271 | 10,383,368 |
| Sugar and molasses, refined cane | 59 | 4,597 | 20,545,220 | 3,177,288 | 96,899,431 | 108,941,911 |
| Tar and turpentine | 227 | 2,638 | 902,225 | 476,284 | 2,146,090 | 3,585,225 |
| Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware | 6,646 | 25,823 | 21,027,876 | 9,516,357 | 19,067,015 | 40,636,811 |
| Tobacco and cigars | 61 | 1,431 | 1,767,100 | 546,538 | 1,782,829 | 3,337,274 |
| Tobacco, chewing and smoking, and snuff | 512 | 20,368 | 11,788,714 | 4,670,095 | 20,351,607 | 36,258,177 |
| Tobacco, cigars | 4,631 | 26,049 | 11,368,516 | 9,098,709 | 12,522,171 | 32,166,593 |
| Trunks, valises, and satchels | 222 | 3,479 | 2,185,694 | 1,810,798 | 3,315,038 | 7,725,488 |
| Umbrellas and canes | 83 | 2,618 | 1,737,757 | 837,580 | 1,926,056 | 4,098,032 |
| Varnish | 59 | 415 | 2,168,740 | 252,059 | 3,311,097 | 4,991,405 |
| Watches | 37 | 1,816 | 2,666,133 | 1,304,304 | 412,783 | 2,819,080 |
| Wire | 175 | 4,270 | 4,200,700 | 1,802,617 | 4,512,891 | 8,017,625 |
| Wood, turned and carved | 733 | 4,103 | 2,751,544 | 1,499,565 | 1,648,008 | 4,959,191 |
| Wool-carding and cloth-dressing | 1,001 | 2,318 | 1,740,249 | 260,419 | 3,504,052 | 4,675,926 |
| Woollen goods | 1,938 | 77,870 | 97,173,432 | 26,648,272 | 93,406,884 | 151,298,196 |
| Worsted goods | 102 | 12,920 | 10,085,778 | 4,368,857 | 14,308,198 | 22,090,331 |
Taking the value of products as a standard, the leading manufacturing states were: New York, $785,194,651; Pennsylvania, $711,894,344; Massachusetts, $553,912,568; Ohio, $269,-
