Page:The American Indian.djvu/307

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NORTH AMERICAN ARCHÆOLOGY
251

the vessel is somewhat squat with short neck turned outward into a notched rim. The typical pottery pipe is trumpet-shaped, slightly bent, with the bowls representing miniature pots, animals, etc. Finally, note should be made of the richness and variety in objects made of bone and antler.[1]

Fig. 80. Distinguishing Iroquoian Types: the flat celt; triangular arrow-heads; and trumpet-shaped pottery pipes


This older Iroquoian culture seems to overlie one (or more) of different form, now believed to be Algonquian.[2] This would appear to center to the southeast of Lake Ontario—perhaps only because that region is best known to us. It includes the grooved ax, gouge, long stone pestle, banner stones and other problematical forms, all having analogies elsewhere, more particularly in New England. Separated from these, perhaps, but occurring in the same region are a series of slate objects—bayonet-shaped points, barbed points with notched tangs, etc.—presenting analogies to objects in the North Atlantic area and in particular to the "red-paint" culture of the Penobscot.

  1. Parker, 1916. II.
  2. Wintemberg, 1901. I, p. 38.