Page:The Collected Works of Theodore Parker volume 6.djvu/23

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10
THOUGHTS ON AMERICA.

The present population of the United States consists of


    In 1754, another return was made to the Board of Trade, in the following

    Table of Population in 1754.

    Whites.
    1,192,896
    Blacks.
    292,738
    Total.
    1,485,634

    We will now give the population at seven successive periods, as indicated by the returns of the official census of the United States.

    Table of Population from 1790 to 1850.

    Years. Whites. Free Coloured. Slaves. Total.
    1790 13,172,464 159,466 1,697,897 13,929,827
    1800 14,304,489 108,395 1,893,041 15,305,925
    1810 15,862,004 186,446 1,191,864 17,239,814
    1820 17,872,711 238,197 1,543,688 19,654,596
    1830 10,537,378 319,599 2,009,043 12,866,020
    1840 14,189,555 386,348 2,487,355 17,069,453
    1850 19,630,738 428,661 3,198,324 23,257,723

    The following is the official report of Immigration from 1790 to 1850. Much of it is conjectural and approximate.

    Table of Immigration from 1790 to 1850.

    From 1790 to 1800 1,120,000
    From 1810 to 1820 1,114,000
    From 1820 to 1830 1,203,979
    From 1830 to 1840 1,778,500
    From 1840 to 1850 1,542,840

    2,759,329

    The immigrants are thus conjecturally distributed among the nations of the earth. The estimate is a rough one.

    Table of Nationality.

    Celtic—Irish (one-half ) 1,350,000 Teutonic — Germans, Danes, Swedes, etc. (one-fourth) 675,000 Miscellaneous — All other nations 734,329

    The following statement exhibits the nationality of the immigration to the United States for the calendar year, 1851 (Dec. 31, 1850, to Dec. 31, 1851):—

    Nationality of Immigrants in 1851.

    From Great Britain and Ireland 264,222 „ Germany 72,283 „ France 20,107 Of these there were Males 245,017 „ „ Females 163,745 „ „ Unknown 66 Table of Immigration for the first four months of 1853. From the British Islands 15,023 „ French Ports 8,768 „ German Ports 3,511 „ Belgian and Dutch . . . 2,747 „ Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian 135