Page:The Constitutions and Other Select Documents Illustrative of the History of France, 1789-1907, Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged.pdf/245

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
Constitution of the Year III
215

The cantons preserve their present circumscriptions.

Their boundaries, nevertheless, can be changed or rectified by the legislative body; but in that case there shall not be more than one myriameter (two common leagues of two thousand five hundred and sixty-six toises each) of the commune the most remote from the head-town of the canton.

6. The French colonies are integral parts of the Republic and are subject to the same constitutional law.

7. They are divided into departments as follows:

The island of Saint Domingo, of which the legislative body shall determine the division, into four departments at least and into six at most;

Guadaloupe, Marie Galante, Desirade, the Saintes, and the French part of Saint Martin;

Martinique;

French Guiana and Cayenne;

Saint Lucia and Tabago;

The Isle of France, the Seychelles, Rodriguez, the settlements of Madagascar;

The Island of Réunion;

The East Indies, Pondicherry, Chandernagor, Mahé, Karikal and other settlements.

Title II. Political Condition of the Citizens.

8. Every man born and residing in France, fully twenty-one years of age, who has had himself enrolled upon the civic register of his canton, who has lived for a year past upon the soil of the Republic, and who pays a direct land or personal property tax, is a French citizen.

9. Frenchmen who shall have made one or more campaigns for the establishment of the Republic are citizens, without condition as to tax.

10. A foreigner becomes a French citizen when, after having fully reached the age of twenty-one years and having declared an intention to settle in France, he has resided here for seven consecutive years provided he pays a direct tax, and in addition possesses real estate or an agricultural or commercial establishment, or has married a French woman.

11. Only French citizens can vote in the primary assemblies and be summoned to the offices established by the constitution.