an even larger population; and they also have the skins of cows and of deer, and cloaks of cotton, as I described.[1]
All the waterways we found as far as this one at Cibola — and I do not know but what for a day or two beyond the rivers and streams run into the South sea, and those from here on into the North sea.
From this first village of Cibola, as I have said, we went to another in the same province, which was about a short day's journey off, on the way to Tihuex. It is nine days, of such marches as we made, from this settlement of Cibola to the river of Tihuex. Halfway between, I do not know but it may be a day more or less, there is a village of earth and dressed stone, in a very strong position, which is called Tutahaco.[2] All these Indians, except the first in the first village of Cibola, received us well. At the river of Tihuex there are 15 villages within a distance of about 20 leagues, all with fiat-roof houses of earth, instead of stone, after the fashion of mud walls. There are other villages besides these on other streams which flow into this, and three of these are, for Indians, well worth seeing, especially one that is called Chia,[3] and another Uraba,[4] and another Cicuique.[5] Uraba and Cicuique have many houses two stories high. All the rest, and these also, have corn and beans and melons, skins, and some long robes of feathers which they braid, joining the feathers with a sort of thread; and they also make them of a sort of plain weaving with which they make the cloaks with which they protect themselves. They all have hot rooms underground, which, although not very clean, are very warm.[6] They raise and have a very little cotton, of which they make the cloaks which I have spoken of above. This river comes from the north west and flows about southeast, which shows that it certainly flows into the North seal. Leaving this settlement[7] and the said river, we passed two other villages whose names I do not know,[8] and in four days came to Cicuique, which I have already mentioned. The direction of this is toward the northeast. From there we cane to another river, which the Spaniards named after Cicuique, in three days; if I remember rightly, it seems to me that we went rather toward the northeast to reach this river where we crossed it, and after crossing this, we turned more to
- ↑ The Spanish text (p. 308) is: "el vestido de los indios es de cueros de venados, estrenadísimo el edobo, alcanzan ya algunos cueros de vacas adobado con que se cobijan, que son á manera de bernias y de mucho abrigo; tienen mautas de algodon cuadradas; unas mayores que otras, como de vara y media en largo; las indias las traen puestus por el hombro á manera de gitanas y ceñidas una vuelta sobre otra por su cintura con una cinta del mismo algodon: estando en este pueblo primero de Cibola, el rostro el Nordeste; un poquito ménos está á la mano izquierda de él, cinco jornadas, una provincia que se dice Tucayan."
- ↑ Acoma. See note on page 492.
- ↑ Sia.
- ↑ Identical with Taos — the Braba of Castañeda and the Yuraba of the Relacion del Suceso.
- ↑ Pecos. In Pacheco y Cardenas this is spelled Tienique.
- ↑ All references to hot rooms or estufas are of course to be construed to mean the kivas or ceremonial chambers.
- ↑ Tiguex is here doubtless referred to.
- ↑ One of the villages whose names Jaramillo did not know was probably the Ximena (Galisteo) of Castañeda.
