the plan was agreed to. As it appeared that rations
had not been given out to the troops, the movement
was postponed until late in the evening. At ten
o'clock Riedesel sent word to Burgoyne that all was
ready, but was answered that it was too late to
undertake anything. Thus was the last chance thrown
away, for on the next morning the army was
completely surrounded.
On the 13th of October a third council of war was called, including the regimental commanders. General Burgoyne explained the hopelessness of the situation. Only five days' provisions were left. The whole of the British camp could be reached by the American grape-shot and rifle bullets. Gates's army was drawn up behind a marshy ravine, so far from the Hudson that if Burgoyne were to move out to attack it the Americans could cross the river and take him in the rear. Even should the enemy be successfully attacked and defeated there were not enough provisions remaining for the march to Fort George. The position in which the army now stood could not be defended in the centre or on the right wing. (This was the part of the ground principally occupied by the Germans.)
Burgoyne declared that no one but himself was responsible for the situation of the army, as he had asked no advice and only expected obedience. Riedesel thanked Burgoyne for his declaration, which made it clear to all that he (Riedesel) had had no share in planning the movements of the army, and he called on the English officers present to bear witness to this, if ever he were called to account.
