tation, a degree of ecstasy indeed that makes them in spite of
the crude vehicle a classic expression of the religious emotion.
They lack the grand style, but never the sublime effect. Their
words are colloquial, but their mood is epic. They are primitive, but their emotional artistry is perfect. Indeed, spiritually
evaluated, they are among the most genuine and outstanding
expressions of Christian mood and feeling, fit musically and
emotionally, if not verbally, of standing with the few Latin
hymns, the handful of Gregorian tunes, and the rarest of German chorals as a not negligible element in the modicum of
strictly religious music that the Christian centuries have produced.
Perhaps there is no such thing as intrinsically religious music; certainly the traceable interplay of the secular and the religious in music would scarcely warrant an arbitrary opinion in the matter. And just as certainly as secular elements can be found in all religious music are there discoverable sensuous and almost pagan elements blended into the Spirituals. But something so intensely religious and so essentially Christian dominates the blend that they are indelibly and notably of this quality. The Spirituals are spiritual. Conscious artistry and popular conception alike should never rob them of this heritage, it is untrue to their tradition and to the folk genius to give them another tone. That they are susceptible of both crude and refined secularization is no excuse. Even though their own makers worked them up from the "shout” and the rhythmic elements of the sensuous dance, in their finished form and basic emotional effect all of these elements were completely sublimated in the sincere intensities of religious seriousness. To call them Spirituals and treat them otherwise is a travesty.
It was the Negro himself who first took them out of their original religious setting, but he only anticipated the inevitable by a generation—for the folk religion that produced them is rapidly vanishing. Noble as the purpose of this transplanting was, damage was done to the tradition. But we should not be ungrateful, for surely it was by this that they were saved to posterity at all. Nevertheless it was to an alien atmosphere that the missionary campaigning of the Negro schools and
