Page:The New Testament in the original Greek - Introduction and Appendix (1882).pdf/173

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CHARACTER OF SYRIAN TEXT
135

structive matter contained in all the existing texts, provided it did not confuse the context or introduce seeming contradictions. New omissions accordingly are rare, and where they occur are usually found to contribute to apparent simplicity. New interpolations on the other hand are abundant, most of them being due to harmonistic or other assimilation, fortunately capricious and incomplete. Both in matter and in diction the Syrian text is conspicuously a full text. It delights in pronouns, conjunctions, and expletives and supplied links of all kinds, as well as in more considerable additions. As distinguished from the bold vigour of the 'Western' scribes, and the refined scholarship of the Alexandrians, the spirit of its own corrections is at once sensible and feeble. Entirely blameless on either literary or religious grounds as regards vulgarised or unworthy diction, yet shewing no marks of either critical or spiritual insight, it presents the New Testament in a form smooth and attractive, but appreciably impoverished in sense and force, more fitted for cursory perusal or recitation than for repeated and diligent study.


SECTION III. SKETCH OF POST-NICENE TEXTUAL HISTORY

188—198

A. 188—190. The two stages of the Syrian text

188. We have thus far found it conducive to clearness to speak of the Syrian text in the singular number. Two stages of it however can be traced, which may have been separated by an interval of some length. At an