Page:The Present State and Prospects of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales.djvu/13

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PRESENT STATE AND PROSPECTS

OF

PORT PHILLIP.


CHAPTER I.

TOWN AND NEIGHBOURHOOD OF MELBOURNE—RIVER YARRA—SOIL OF THE COUNTRY IN GENERAL— DIVISION OF IT INTO FOUR QUARTERS—COMMAND OF WATER—CLIMATE—HOT WINDS—SALUBRITY—METEOROLOGICAL TABLES—COMPARISON WITH CLIMATE OF MADEIRA, ROME, ETC.— PRODUCTIONS.

It is not until a man has seen the colonies of England that he can duly estimate her strength and resources, or appreciate the untiring energy of her sons, whose bloodless conquests have extended the empire of civilization to the furthest quarters of the globe. It has been said that Paris is France. But how much more noble is the boast of the Englishman, that England is not circumscribed by the walls of her capital, nor even by the four seas that gird her cliffs, but that wherever, under her red-cross flag, her laws are observed, her institutions retained, and her memory cherished, there England does in fact exist. That, like the banyan tree of India, she sends forth shoots through which the sap