Page:The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, Volume 16.djvu/344

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PREAMBLE TO Mr. HARLEY'S PATENT.


The Reasons which induced her Majesty to create the Right Honourable Robert Harley a Peer of Great Britain, being a translation of the preamble to his Patent, dated May 11, 1711, and generally supposed to have been written by Dr. Swift.


[Printed from a copy in the Harleian Miscellany.]


WHATEVER favour may be merited from a just prince, by a man born of an illustrious and very ancient family[1], fitted by nature for all great things, and by all sorts of learning qualified for greater; constantly employed in the study of state affairs, and with the greatest praise, and no small danger, exercising variety of offices in the government: so much does our well-beloved and very faithful counsellor Robert Harley[2], deserve at our hands: he,

  1. This noble family is descended from the ancient house of the de Harlais in France. Their common ancestors were probably a family of that name resident in Shropshire long before the Conquest.
  2. Robert Harley, esq. eldest son of sir Edward Harley, was born in London, Dec. 5, 1661. He was educated at Shilton, a private school in Oxfordshire, remarkable for producing, at the same time, a lord high treasurer (the earl of Oxford) a lord high chancellor (lord Harcourt) a lord chief justice of the common pleas (lord Trevor), and ten members of the house of commons, who were all contemporaries as well at school as in parliament.
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