PUBLIC LAW 99-498—OCT. 17, 1986
100 STAT. 1291
universities and other institutions with large concentrations of minority, low-income students; "(4) the solution of the problems of these institutions would enable them to become viable, fiscally stable and independent, thriving institutions of higher education; "(5) providing a minimum level of assistance to all categories of eligible institutions will assure the continued participation of the institutions in the program established in title III and enhance their role in providing access and quality education to low-income and minority students; "(6) these institutions play an important role in the American system of higher education, and there is a strong national interest in assisting them in solving their problems and in stabilizing their management and fiscal operations, and in becoming financially independent; and "(7) there is a particular national interest in aiding those institutions of higher education that have historically served students who have been denied access to postsecondary education because of race or national origin and whose participation in the American system of higher education is in the Nation's interest so that equality of access and quality of postsecondary education opportunities may be enhanced for all students. "(b) PURPOSE.—It is the purpose of this title to assist such institutions in equalizing educational opportunity through a program of Federal assistance. "PART A—STRENGTHENING INSTITUTIONS "PROGRAM PURPOSE
311. (a) GENERAL AUTHORIZATION.—The Secretary shall 20 USC 1057. carry out a program, in accordance with this part, to improve the academic quality, institutional management, and fiscal stability of eligible institutions, in order to increase their self-sufficiency and strengthen their capacity to make a substantial contribution to the higher education resources of the Nation. "(b) GRANTS AWARDED; SPECIAL CONSIDERATION.—(1) From the sums available for this part under section 358(a)(1), the Secretary may award grants to any eligible institution with an application approved under section 351 in order to assist such an institution to plan, develop, or implement activities that promise to strengthen the institution. "(2) Special consideration shall be given to any eligible institution— "(A) which has endowment funds (other than any endowment fund built under section 332 of this Act as in effect on September 30, 1986, and under part B) the market value of which, per full-time equivalent student, is less than the average current market value of the endowment funds, per full-time equivalent student (other than any endowment fund built under section 332 of this Act as in effect on September 30, 1986, and under part B) at similar institutions; or "(B) which has expenditures per full-time equivalent student for library materials which is less than the average of the expenditures for library materials per full-time equivalent student by other similarly situated institutions. "SEC.
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