PUBLIC LAW 105-270—OCT. 19, 1998 112 STAT. 2383 (B) publish in the Federal Register a notice that the Federal Register, change is available to the public. publication. (d) COMPETITION REQUIRED.— Within a reasonable time after the date on which a notice of the public availability of a list is published under subsection (c), the head of the executive agency concerned shall review the activities on the list. Each time that the head of the executive agency considers contracting with a private sector source for the performance of such an activity, the head of the executive agency shall use a competitive process to select the source (except as may otherwise be provided in a law other than this Act, an Executive order, regulations, or any executive branch circular setting forth requirements or guidance that is issued by competent executive authority). The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall issue guidance for the administration of this subsection. (e) REALISTIC AND FAIR COST COMPARISONS.—For the purpose of determining whether to contract with a source in the private sector for the performance of an executive agency activity on the list on the basis of a comparison of the costs of procuring services from such a source with the costs of performing that activity by the executive agency, the head of the executive agency shall ensure that all costs (including the costs of quality assurance, technical monitoring of the performance of such function, liability insurance, employee retirement and disability benefits, and all other overhead costs) are considered and that the costs considered are realistic and fair. SEC. 3. CHALLENGES TO THE UST. (a) CHALLENGE AUTHORIZED. — An interested party may submit to an executive agency a challenge of an omission of a particular activity from, or an inclusion of a particular activity on, a list for which a notice of public availability has been published under section 2. (b) INTERESTED PARTY DEFINED. —For the purposes of this section, the term "interested party", with respect to an activity referred to in subsection (a), means the following: (1) A private sector source that— (A) is an actual or prospective offeror for any contract, or other form of agreement, to perform the activity; and (B) has a direct economic interest in performing the activity that would be adversely affected by a determination not to procure the performance of the activity from a private sector source. (2) A representative of any business or professional association that includes within its membership private sector sources referred to in paragraph (1). (3) An officer or employee of an organization within an executive agency that is an actual or prospective offeror to perform the activity. (4) The head of any labor organization referred to in section 7103(a)(4) of title 5, United States Code, that includes within its membership officers or employees of an organization referred to in paragraph (3). (c) TIME FOR SUBMISSION.—A challenge to a list shall be submitted to the executive agency concerned within 30 days after the publication of the notice of the public availability of the list under section 2.
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