59 STAT.] MULTILATERAL-CHARTER OF UNITED NATIONS-JUNE 26, 1945 STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Article 1 rHE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE estab- I lished by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations shall be constituted and shall function in accord- ance with the provisions of the present Statute. CHAPTER I ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT Article 2 The Court shall be composed of a body of inde- pendent judges, elected regardless of their nation- ality from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their re- spective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law. Article 3 1. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no two of whom may be nationals of the same state. 2. A person who for the purposes of member- ship in the Court could be regarded as a national of more than one state shall be deemed to be a national of the one in which he ordinarily exercises civil and political rights. Article 4 1. The members of the Court shall be elected by the General Assembly and by the Security Council from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitra- tion,in accordance with the following provisions. 2. In the case of Members of the United Na- tions not represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, candidates shall be nominated by national groups appointed for this purpose by their governments under the same conditions as those prescribed for members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 44 of the Conven- tion of The Hague of 1907 for the pacific settle- ment of international disputes. 3. The conditions under which a state which is a party to the present Statute but is not a Mem- ber of the United Nations may participate in elect- ing the members of the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement, be laid down by the Gen- eral Assembly upon recommendation of the Se- curity Council. Article 5 1. At least three months before the date of the election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall address a written request to the members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the states which are parties to the present Statute, and to the members of the na- tional groups appointed under Article 4, para- graph 2, inviting them to undertake, within a given time, by national groups, the nomination of per- sons in a position to accept the duties of a member of the Court. 2. No group may nominate more than four per- sons, not more than two of whom shall be of their own nationality. In no case may the number of candidates nominated by a group be more than double the number of seats to be filled. Article 6 Beforemaking these nominations,each national group is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its national academies and national sections of in- ternational academies devoted to the study of law. Article 7 1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list 1055
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