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D^c'c'oJe'21501! " ° ^
PUBLIC LAW 90-452-AUG. 3, 1968
[82 STAT.
The term of commitment of a chronic alcoholic ordered by the Court under this subsection may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment authorized for the misdemeanor for which the chronic alcoholic was charged. "(2) Before any person may be committed under this subsection, the Court shall, after a medical diagnosis and a civil hearing, find that— " (A) the person is a chronic alcoholic; " (B) adequate and appropriate treatment provided by the Commissioner is available for the person; and " (C) in the case of a person described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of this subsection, he constitutes a continuing danger to the safety of himself or of other persons. The Court shall give reasonable notice of such hearing to the person sought to be committed and his attorney. In the case of a person described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of this subsection, if the Court does not make the finding described in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the Court may sentence the person to a penal institution pendnig the availability of such treatment, but for a period not to exceed the maximum term of imprisonment authorized for a violation of such section 28. "(c) A committed person may challenge by a petition for a writ of habeas corpus the applicability of such findings, except that no more than one such petition may be filed in any six-month period. The limitation prescribed in the preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of petitions based on newly discovered evidence. " (d) The Commissioner may transfer a committed person who has been adjudged a continuing danger to the safety of himself or of other persons from inpatient to outpatient status only with permission of the Court. The Commissioner may transfer any other committed person from inpatient to outpatient status, and any committed persons from outpatient to inpatient status, without permission of the Court, but may not release a committed person without permission of the Court. "(e) If any person subject to a commitment proceeding initiated under this section does not have an attorney and cannot afford one, the Court shall appoint one to represent him. "SEC. 8. The provisions of this Act shall apply to chronic alcoholics who have not been determined to be mentally ill. The handling of a chronic alcoholic who has been determined to be mentally ill shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 5 of title 21 of the District of Columbia Code. "SEC. 9. The Commissioner may contract with any appropriate public or private agency, organization, or institution that has proper and adequate treatment facilities, programs, and personnel, in order to carry out the purposes of this Act. "SEC. 10. (a) The Commissioner shall be responsible for developing and maintaining, in cooperation with other District of Columbia agencies and departments, programs for the prevention and treatment of alcoholism and the rehabilitation of alcoholics among District of Columbia employees consistent with the intent of this Act. " (b) The Commissioner shall also be responsible for fostering alcoholism rehabilitation programs in private industry in the District of Columbia. "SEC. 11. The Commissioner shall be responsible for establishing and maintaining a program for the prevention and treatment of alcoholism and the rehabilitation of alcoholics in correctional institutions in the District of Columbia. "SEC. 12. The Commissioner shall be responsible for establishing and maintaining, in cooperation with the schools, the police, the
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