PUBLIC LAW 97-320—OCT. 15, 1982
96 STAT. 1493
this Act, the Corporation, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may prescribe, is authorized to increase or maintain the capital of a qualified institution by making periodic purchases of capital instruments to be known as net worth certificates, as defined by the Corporation, for such form of consideration as the Corporation may determine, from such institution, and may authorize such institution to issue net worth certificates, pursuant to this subsection. "(B) Dividends on any certificate so purchased shall be at a rate equivalent to the rate of interest paid on any promissory note used to purchase the certificate. "(C) In making a determination under this subsection, the corporation shall consult the State supervisor of the State in which a State chartered bank which is the subject of the eligibility determination is located, and in the case of a State member bank or a national bank, the Corporation shall consult the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Comptroller of the Currency, respectively. "(D) With respect to certificates held by it, the claim of the Corporation shall have a priority over any claim arising out of an equity interest in the institution in the event of a liquidation or reorganization, subject to the prior payment of all accounts, certificates of deposit, and debt obligations other than debt obligations subordinated to the claims of general creditors which were outstanding when any certificates were purchased, and over any right of equity holders to participate in future earnings. "(2) For the purposes of this subsection, the term 'qualified institu- "Qualified tion' means an institution the deposits of which are insured under institution." this title or insured or guaranteed under State law which, as determined by the Corporation— "(A) has net worth equal to or less than 3 per centum of its assets; "(B) has incurred losses during the two previous quarters; "(C) has not incurred such losses as a result of transactions involving speculation in futures or forward contracts, of management action designed solely for the purpose of qualifying for assistance, or of excessive operating expenses; "(D) agrees to comply with all the terms and conditions established by the Corporation for receiving assistance pursuant to this paragraph, including those relating to reporting, compliance with laws, rules and regulations, execution and implementation of resolutions and agreements to merge or reorganize, submission and adoption of plans of operation, restrictions on operations, repayment of assistance received, and consent to supervisory action; "(E) will have a net worth of not less than one-half of one per centum of assets after any purchase of its net worth certificates by the Corporation, as determined by the Corporation in accordance with the methods for calculating net worth pursuant to this paragraph; and "(F) has investments in residential mortgages or securities backed by such mortgages aggregating at least 20 per centum of its loans. "(3)(A) The Corporation may not condition the purchase of certificates under this paragraph on the agreement of the institution's board to allow such institution to be merged with or acquired by another company if the Corporation finds that such institution will
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