PUBLIC LAW 98-573—OCT. 30, 1984
98 STAT. 3033
"Subtitle C—Reviews; Other Actions Regarding Agreements "Chapter 1—REVIEW OF AMOUNT OF DUTY AND AGREEMENTS OTHER THAN QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTION AGREEMENTS "Sec. 751. Administrative review of determinations. "Chapter 2—CONSULTATIONS AND DETERMINATIONS REGARDING QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTION AGREEMENTS "Sec. 761. Required consultations "Sec. 762. Required determinations.".
(c) 104(b)(2) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 1671, note) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: "A negative determination by the Commission under this paragraph shall not be based, in whole or in part, on any export taxes, duties, or other charges levied on the export of merchandise to the United States specifically intended to offset the subsidy received.". SEC. 612. DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL RULES.
(a) Section 771 (19 U.S.C. 1677) is amended as follows: (1) Paragraph (4)(A) is amended by inserting before the period at the end thereof the following:; except that in the case of wine and grape products subject to investigation under this title, the term also means the domestic producers of the principal raw agricultural product (determined on either a volume or value basis) which is included in the like domestic product, if those producers allege material injury, or threat of material injury, as a result of imports of such wine and grape products". (2) Paragraph (7) is amended— (A) by inserting the following new clause at the end of subparagraph (C): "(iv) CUMULATION.—For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii), the Commission shall cumulatively assess the volume and effect of imports from two or more countries of like products subject to investigation if such imports compete with each other and with like products of the domestic industry in the United States market."; and (B) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph: "(F) THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY.—
"(i) IN GENERAL.—In determining whether an industry in the United States is threatened with material injury by reason of imports (or sales for importation) of any merchandise, the Commission shall consider, among other relevant economic factors— "(I) If a subsidy is involved, such information as may be presented to it by the administering authority as to the nature of the subsidy (particularly as to whether the subsidy is an export subsidy inconsistent with the Agreement), "(II) any increase in production capacity or existing unused capacity in the exporting country likely to result in a significant increase in imports of the merchandise to the United States, "(III) any rapid increase in United States market penetration and the likelihood that the penetration will increase to an injurious level,
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