llen, a formal summons to surrender, accompanied with a threat to burn the town in case of refusal. His whole force did not exceed three thousand Indians and a few hundred mounted lancers, while all of his artillery were six cannon brought from Tepic. The position of San Blas was such as to render it most difficult of assault. It was defended, as well as commanded, by a castle mounted with twelve 24-pound guns. In the harbor lay a frigate, two brigantines, a schooner, and two gunboats; the place was well supplied with provisions; there were forty mounted pieces of artillery and 800 able men in the place, and yet such was Mercado's cool impudence[1] that Lavallen sent Agustin Bocalan, alférez de fragata of the royal navy, to capitulate. This was on the 29th of November, and Bocalan so reported the numbers and strength of the enemy on his return, that the comandante surrendered without further parley,[2] and the royalists had no longer a foothold in the intendencia of Guadalajara.[3]
In Zacatecas the news of the revolt at Dolores was known on the 21st of September, and the intendente Francisco Rendon at once took the same precautionary measures as those employed by Calleja and Abarca. He, moreover, applied for aid to those intendentes, but without success. From the governor of Colotlan, however, he obtained two companies of the militia dragoons, which he stationed at Aguascalientes, and shortly afterward the same governor
- ↑ 'Por tanto,' he says in his ultimatum to the comandante, 'esta es la última intimacion, y la falta de respuesta a ella sera la señal segura del rompimiento; pero en la inteligencia de que cuando peleen de esa parte los niños y las mugeres, les tocarán diez soldados á cado uno; pero diez soldados decididos a vencer y á avanzar hasta la misma boca de los cañones.' Bustamante. Cuad. Hist., 150.
- ↑ The military bishop, Recacho, Alva, and the Europeans went on board the brigantine San Cárlos, and steered for Acapulco.
- ↑ Lavallen, Bocalan, and other officers who signed the capitulation were afterward tried for treasonable surrender. After a tedious trial they were acquitted. An almost complete copy of the proceedings as well as other documents is supplied by Hernandez y Dávalos, Col. Doc., i. 236-427.
