Page:What colonial preference means.djvu/11

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9

IMPORTS OF FOOD, 1906.
Summary of Class I.
From
Foreign
Countries.
From Self-
Governing
Colonies.
From Other
British
Possessions.
Total.
£ £ £ £
A. Grain and Flour  51,429,402 9,604,589 6,846,598   67,880,589
Percentage 75.7 14.2 10.1
B. Meat, including animals for food  39,152,754 12,810,914 62,785  52,026,453
Percentage 75.2 24.6  .2
C. Other food and drink  84,427,651 15,009,852 14,094,784[1] 113,532,287
Percentage 74.3 13.2 12.5
D. Tobacco  4,640,302 10,128 68,397  4,718,827
Percentage 98.3  .2  1.5
Total    £  179,650,109 37,435,483 21,072,564 238,158,156
75.4 15.7  8.9
  1. Nearly all Cocoa, Coffee, and Tea.


It will be seen, taking the figures as a whole, that more than three-quarters of our supplies reach us from foreign countries, and less than one-quarter from the British Empire. Of this amount less than one-sixth reaches us from the self-governing Colonies, and what reaches us from the other parts of the British Empire is not, generally speaking, food at all, but is mainly cocoa, coffee, and tea. The last-named commodity obviously, by the way, requires no preference, as it has practically already ousted China from our markets. The request of our self-governing Colonies is, therefore, that for less than one-sixth of our supplies we should raise the price of five-sixths of the food supplies we import, and also of the £200,000,000 or £300,000,000 of foods we produce at home. In other words, that for the sake of £37,000,000 worth from our Colonies we should raise the price to ourselves of £400,000,000 or £500,000,000 of food-stuffs. Assuming that the duty average 5 per cent., the cost to the nation would be £20,000,000 or £25,000,000 a year, and at 10 per cent. £40,000,000 or £50,000,000. It is