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Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets adopted for the Translations of the Sacred Books of the East.

 

CONSONANTS		MISSIONARY ALPHABET $\scriptstyle {\overbrace {\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad } }$			Sanskrit.	Zend.	Pehlevl.	Persian.	Arabic.	Hebrew.	Chinese.
		I Class	II Class	III Class
Gutturales.
1	Tenuis	k	…	…	क	𐬐	(Book Pahlavi characters)	ﻙ	ﻙ‎	כּ	k
2	Tenuis aspirata„	kh	…	…	ख	𐬑	(Book Pahlavi characters)	…	…	כ	kh
3	Media	g	…	…	ग	𐬔	(Book Pahlavi characters)	گ	…	גּ	…
4	Media aspirata„	gh	…	…	घ	𐬖	(Book Pahlavi characters)	…	…	ג	…
5	Gutturo-labialis	q	…	…	…	…	…	ﻕ	ﻕ‎	ק	…
6	Nasalis	ṅ (ng)	…	…	ङ	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$𐬢 (ng) 𐬣 (n)	…	…	…	…	…
7	Spiritus asper	h	…	…	ह	𐬵 (𐬓 hv)	(Book Pahlavi characters)	ﻩ	ﻩ‎	ה	h, hs
8	Spiritus lenis„	ʼ	…	…	…	…	…	ا	ا‎	א	…
9	Spiritus asper faucalis„	ʽh	…	…	…	…	…	ح	ح‎	ח	…
10	Spiritus lenis faucalis„	ʼh	…	…	…	…	…	ع	ع‎	ע	…
11	Spiritus asper fricatus„	…	ʽh	…	…	…	…	خ	خ‎	ח	…
12	Spiritus lenis fricatus„	…	ʼh	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	…
Guttureales modificatae (palatales, &c.)
13	Tenuis	…	k	…	च	𐬗	(Book Pahlavi characters)	چ	…	…	k
14	Tenuis aspirata„	…	kh	…	छ	…	…	…	…	…	kh
15	Media	…	g	…	ज	𐬘	(Book Pahlavi characters), (Book Pahlavi characters)	ج	ج‎	…	…
16	Media aspirata„	…	gh	…	झ	…	…	غ	غ‎	…	…
17	Media Nasalis„	ñ	…	…	ञ	…	…	…	…	…	…

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This table is transcluded in all volumes of Sacred Books of the East—see for example Sacred Books of the East/Volume 2/Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets.

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See also

• {{Book Pahlavi missing}}
• {{SBE character}}

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