The Book of Our Country

by Zacharias Topelius

Contents

First reading. Country. 1. Morning song 2. Home 3. Fatherland 4. Your country 5. The King's Gifts 6. At the moment of danger 7. Country and people 8. Our country and the world 9. Seaman's homesickness 10. The beginning of our country 11. Mermaid 12. Baltic Sea 13. Åland's song 14. Finland's heights and valleys 15. Provinces 16. Lapland's mountains 17. Inarinjärvi 18. Luppiovaara and Aavasaksa 19. Oulunjoki 20. Kallan-kari 21. Isokyrö 22. The coast of Satakunta 23. Life in Åland 24. Landslides in Uskela 25. Kuustö ruiner 26. Hanko lighthouse 27. Pyynikki, Nokia rapids and Kyröskoski 28. Paikkari croft 29. Finnish wilderness 30. Päijänne watercourse 31. Saima 32. Punkaharju 33. Imatra 34. A nature-revolution 35. Ladoga 36. About Finland's climate 37. On blank ice 38. Summer night's clarity 39. Swan 40. About predicting the weather 41. Granite quarry in Pyterlahti 42. Ruskeala marble quarry 43. Finland's iron 44. Lapland's gold 45. About the extent of the plants 46. Forest 47. Wildfire 48. About fields and meadows 49. A frost night 50. Patience and forsaking 51. About edible fungi 52. About gardens and herb gardens 53. Friends and enemies 54. The Finnish horse 55. Livestock 56. Finnish shepherd songs

Second reading. The people. 57. About Mattias Castrén 58. About the Finnish people 59. About Permians 60. Tschudian folk songs 61. About Lapps 62. Lapp's reindeer 63. Lapp's fairy tales 64. Päiviö family 65. Lapp folk songs 66. The song of the Lappish boy 67. About Estonians 68. Estonian's Kalevipoeg 69. Estonian folk songs 70. About people of Finland 71. Matti 72. About Finnish language 73. Lippo and Tapio 74. Fox and hare 75. People's stories of giants 76. Meetings with giants 77. Play stories 78. Finnish folklore 79. Finnish folk songs 80. Finnish proverbs 81. Finnish riddles 82. Folk belief and superstition 83. About Karelians 84. About Savonians 85. Two poets 86. About Tavastians 87. Marksman Mårten Kitunen 88. About Finland's Swedish population 89. About Swedish language 90. Archipelago residents in south-west Finland 91. Nylanningars 92. Ostrobothnians 93. Russians in Finland 94. About others who have moved to Finland

Third reading. Pagan gods and hero tales. 95. About gods of pagan Finns 96. About Kalevala and Elias Lönnrot 97. Creation of the world 98. Beginning of agriculture 99. Origin of fire 100. Origin of iron 101. Väinämöinen and Joukahainen 102. Väinämöinen's first trip to the North 103. Ilmarinen forges Sampo 104. Lemminkäinen's adventures 105. Lemminkäinen's death 106. Väinämöinen in Underworld 107. Ilmarinen wins Pohjola's maiden 108. Tale of Kullervo 109. The battle about Sampo 110. Väinämöinen's song 111. The battle of the light 112. Väinämöinen and Jesus Child

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Fourth reading. Stories from the Catholic era of Finland. 113. People of the Stone Age 114. Finns during the time of paganism 115. About the Swedes 116. About King Erik the Holy 117. First crusade to Finland 118. King Erik and Bishop Henrik 119. Bishop Henrik's death 120. About Bishop Tomas 121. Tavastland is christened 122. Karelians are baptized 123. About the beginning of the Russian empire 124. Matti Kurki and Birkarlians 125. How the wilderness was built 126. About Bishop Hemming 127. Kalmar Union 128. About Bishop Magnus Tavast 129. About the Catholic doctrine 130. About Turku Cathedral 131. About the monastery of Naantali 132. Finland's four classes 133. About Viborg's bang 134. About Kristian tyrann 135. About Gustav Vasa 136. Junker Tomas and Erik Fleming 137. Bishop Arvid Kurki

Fifth reading. Stories from Finland's war era. 138. About Luther's Reformation 139. King Gustav's government 140. Bishop Mikael Agricola 141. Duke Johan of Finland 142. King Erik and the Finns 143. About Karin Månsdotter 144. Pontus Delagardie and his time 145. Klas Fleming and Club War 146. Hertig Karl and Arvid Stålarm 147. About Johan Fleming 148. About King Karl IX 149. About Sigfrid Forsius 150. About King Gustav Adolf 151. Battle of Breitenfeld 152. The Finns of Würtzburg 153. Crossing river Lech 154. Battle of Lützen 155. Queen Kristina 156. Count's time and the Academy of Turku 157. Karl X Gustav and Arvid Wittenberg 158. King Karl XI's time 159. The Great Famine 160. Charles twelfth and the Battle of Narva 161. Tour to Pultava 162. Vyborg conquest 163. Battle of Isokyrö 164. Kajaani Castle and kivekkäät 165. Stefan Löving's adventures 166. Great Northern War time 167. Karl XII's memory

Sixth reading. Stories from Finland's recent era. 168. Uusikaupunki Peace and time of freedom 169. Arvid Horn 170. Battle of Lappeenranta 171. Era of benefit 172. King Gustav III 173. Anjala alliance 174. Battle of Porrassalmi 175. The death of King Gustav 176. Gustav Mauritz Armfelt 177. Henrik Gabriel Porthan 178. Frans Mikael Franzén 180. About war of 1808 181. Treaty of Hamina 182. The Tales of Ensign Stål 183. Soldier boy 184. Emperor Alexander I and Porvoo parliament 185. Finland reunited again 186. Turku fire 187. University jubilee in 1840 188. The scientific research 189. Emperor Nikiolai and the war against seamen 190. Emperor Alexander II and Helsinki Parliament Act 1863 191. About our country's constitution 192. About the country's cities and capital 193. Society and government 194. Connections and traffic 195. Progress in prosperity 196. Church and school 197. Poets and artists 198. Suonio's psalm 199. Returning home from school 200. Fatherland's psalm

Reference: Topelius, Zacharias 1876: Boken om Vårt Land: läsebok för de lägsta läroverken i Finland. G. W. Edlund, Helsinki, Finland.